eprintid: 1474680 rev_number: 26 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/47/46/80 datestamp: 2016-02-22 12:09:12 lastmod: 2021-09-17 22:56:21 status_changed: 2016-02-22 12:09:12 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Joachimi, B creators_name: Semboloni, E creators_name: Hilbert, S creators_name: Bett, PE creators_name: Hartlap, J creators_name: Hoekstra, H creators_name: Schneider, P title: Intrinsic galaxy shapes and alignments – II. Modelling the intrinsic alignment contamination of weak lensing surveys ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 divisions: F60 keywords: gravitational lensing: weak; methods: numerical; methods: statistical; galaxies: evolution; cosmology: observations; large-scale structure of Universe note: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ©: 2013 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. abstract: Intrinsic galaxy alignments constitute the major astrophysical systematic of forthcoming weak gravitational lensing surveys but also yield unique insights into galaxy formation and evolution. We build analytic models for the distribution of galaxy shapes based on halo properties extracted from the Millennium Simulation, differentiating between early- and late-type galaxies as well as central galaxies and satellites. The resulting ellipticity correlations are investigated for their physical properties and compared to a suite of current observations. The best-faring model is then used to predict the intrinsic alignment contamination of planned weak lensing surveys. We find that late-type galaxy models generally have weak intrinsic ellipticity correlations, marginally increasing towards smaller galaxy separation and higher redshift. The signal for early-type models at fixed halo mass strongly increases by three orders of magnitude over two decades in galaxy separation, and by one order of magnitude from z=0 to z=2. The intrinsic alignment strength also depends strongly on halo mass, but not on galaxy luminosity at fixed mass, or galaxy number density in the environment. We identify models that are in good agreement with all observational data, except that all models over-predict alignments of faint early-type galaxies. The best model yields an intrinsic alignment contamination of a Euclid-like survey between 0.5-10% at z>0.6 and on angular scales larger than a few arcminutes. Cutting 20% of red foreground galaxies using observer-frame colours can suppress this contamination by up to a factor of two. date: 2013-11-21 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1618 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1090750 doi: 10.1093/mnras/stt1618 lyricists_name: Joachimi, Benjamin lyricists_id: BJOAC26 actors_name: Joachimi, Benjamin actors_id: BJOAC26 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society volume: 436 number: 8 pagerange: 9-838 citation: Joachimi, B; Semboloni, E; Hilbert, S; Bett, PE; Hartlap, J; Hoekstra, H; Schneider, P; (2013) Intrinsic galaxy shapes and alignments – II. Modelling the intrinsic alignment contamination of weak lensing surveys. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 436 (8) pp. 9-838. 10.1093/mnras/stt1618 <https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstt1618>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1474680/7/Joachimi_MNRAS-2013-Joachimi-819-38.pdf