eprintid: 1473621 rev_number: 36 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/47/36/21 datestamp: 2016-01-05 12:01:22 lastmod: 2024-09-30 18:32:45 status_changed: 2016-08-23 14:13:41 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Yesson, C creators_name: Bedford, F creators_name: Rogers, AD creators_name: Taylor, ML title: The global distribution of deep-water Antipatharia habitat ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C08 divisions: D09 keywords: Black coral; Maxent; Habitat suitability modelling; Vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs); Marine protected areas (MPAs) note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Antipatharia are a diverse group of corals with many species found in deep water. Many Antipatharia are habitat for associates, have extreme longevity and some species can occur beyond 8500. m depth. As they are major constituents of'coral gardens', which are Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs), knowledge of their distribution and environmental requirements is an important pre-requisite for informed conservation planning particularly where the expense and difficulty of deep-sea sampling prohibits comprehensive surveys.This study uses a global database of Antipatharia distribution data to perform habitat suitability modelling using the Maxent methodology to estimate the global extent of black coral habitat suitability. The model of habitat suitability is driven by temperature but there is notable influence from other variables of topography, surface productivity and oxygen levels.This model can be used to predict areas of suitable habitat, which can be useful for conservation planning. The global distribution of Antipatharia habitat suitability shows a marked contrast with the distribution of specimen observations, indicating that many potentially suitable areas have not been sampled, and that sampling effort has been disproportionate to shallow, accessible areas inside marine protected areas (MPAs). Although 25% of Antipatharia observations are located in MPAs, only 7-8% of predicted suitable habitat is protected, which is short of the Convention on Biological Diversity target to protect 10% of ocean habitats by 2020. date: 2017-11 date_type: published official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.12.004 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1098393 doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.12.004 lyricists_name: Yesson, Christopher lyricists_id: CYESS52 actors_name: Yesson, Christopher actors_id: CYESS52 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography volume: 145 pagerange: 79-86 issn: 0967-0645 citation: Yesson, C; Bedford, F; Rogers, AD; Taylor, ML; (2017) The global distribution of deep-water Antipatharia habitat. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , 145 pp. 79-86. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.12.004 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.12.004>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1473621/1/YessonEtAl_DSRII_AcceptedManuscript201512.pdf