TY - JOUR EP - 6842 VL - 9 AV - public Y1 - 2015/07/09/ SP - 6837 TI - Tunneling Desorption of Single Hydrogen on the Surface of Titanium Dioxide N1 - This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a ACS Nano, copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b01607 IS - 7 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b01607 ID - discovery1469911 N2 - We investigated the reaction mechanism of the desorption of single hydrogen from a titanium dioxide surface excited by the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Analysis of the desorption yield, in combination with theoretical calculations, indicates the crucial role played by the applied electric field. Instead of facilitating desorption by reducing the barrier height, the applied electric field causes a reduction in the barrier width, which, when coupled with the electron excitation induced by the STM tip, leads to the tunneling desorption of the hydrogen. A significant reduction in the desorption yield was observed when deuterium was used instead of hydrogen, providing further support for the tunneling-desorption mechanism. KW - defect KW - manipulation KW - scanning tunneling microscopy KW - titanium dioxide A1 - Minato, T A1 - Kajita, S A1 - Pang, CL A1 - Asao, N A1 - Yamamoto, Y A1 - Nakayama, T A1 - Kawai, M A1 - Kim, Y JF - ACS Nano ER -