eprintid: 1469780 rev_number: 35 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/46/97/80 datestamp: 2015-07-08 09:21:46 lastmod: 2021-10-10 22:55:39 status_changed: 2015-07-08 09:21:45 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Petrini, K creators_name: Remark, A creators_name: Smith, L creators_name: Nardini, M title: When vision is not an option: children's integration of auditory and haptic information is suboptimal. ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C07 divisions: D08 keywords: Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Age Factors, Attention, Auditory Perception, Child, Child Development, Female, Humans, Male, Physical Stimulation, Size Perception, Touch Perception note: © 2014 The Authors. Developmental Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ abstract: When visual information is available, human adults, but not children, have been shown to reduce sensory uncertainty by taking a weighted average of sensory cues. In the absence of reliable visual information (e.g. extremely dark environment, visual disorders), the use of other information is vital. Here we ask how humans combine haptic and auditory information from childhood. In the first experiment, adults and children aged 5 to 11 years judged the relative sizes of two objects in auditory, haptic, and non-conflicting bimodal conditions. In , different groups of adults and children were tested in non-conflicting and conflicting bimodal conditions. In , adults reduced sensory uncertainty by integrating the cues optimally, while children did not. In , adults and children used similar weighting strategies to solve audio-haptic conflict. These results suggest that, in the absence of visual information, optimal integration of cues for discrimination of object size develops late in childhood. date: 2014-05 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/desc.12127 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't verified: verified_manual elements_source: PubMed elements_id: 950258 doi: 10.1111/desc.12127 lyricists_name: Nardini, Marko lyricists_name: Petrini, Karin lyricists_id: MNARD61 lyricists_id: KPETR59 full_text_status: public publication: Developmental Science volume: 17 number: 3 pagerange: 376 - 387 event_location: England issn: 1363-755X citation: Petrini, K; Remark, A; Smith, L; Nardini, M; (2014) When vision is not an option: children's integration of auditory and haptic information is suboptimal. Developmental Science , 17 (3) 376 - 387. 10.1111/desc.12127 <https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12127>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469780/1/When%20vision%20is%20not%20an%20option%3A%20children%27s%20integration%20of%20auditory%20and%20haptic%20information%20is%20suboptimal..pdf