eprintid: 1468448 rev_number: 30 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/46/84/48 datestamp: 2015-09-16 15:01:14 lastmod: 2021-09-20 00:33:44 status_changed: 2015-09-16 15:01:14 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Dawson, E title: "Not Designed for Us": How Science Museums and Science Centers Socially Exclude Low-Income, Minority Ethnic Groups. ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 divisions: F58 note: © 2014 The Authors Science Education Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. abstract: This paper explores how people from low-income, minority ethnic groups perceive and experience exclusion from informal science education (ISE) institutions, such as museums and science centers. Drawing on qualitative data from four focus groups, 32 interviews, four accompanied visits to ISE institutions, and field notes, this paper presents an analysis of exclusion from science learning opportunities during visits alongside participants' attitudes, expectations, and conclusions about participation in ISE. Participants came from four community groups in central London: a Sierra Leonean group (n = 21), a Latin American group (n = 18), a Somali group (n = 6), and an Asian group (n = 13). Using a theoretical framework based on the work of Bourdieu, the analysis suggests ISE practices were grounded in expectations about visitors' scientific knowledge, language skills, and finances in ways that were problematic for participants and excluded them from science learning opportunities. It is argued that ISE practices reinforced participants preexisting sense that museums and science centers were "not for us." The paper concludes with a discussion of the findings in relation to previous research on participation in ISE and the potential for developing more inclusive informal science learning opportunities. date: 2014-11 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.21133 vfaculties: VMPS oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: JOURNAL ARTICLE verified: verified_manual elements_source: PubMed elements_id: 1002911 doi: 10.1002/sce.21133 language_elements: ENG lyricists_name: Dawson, Emily lyricists_id: EADAW98 full_text_status: public publication: Science Education volume: 98 number: 6 pagerange: 981-1008 issn: 0036-8326 citation: Dawson, E; (2014) "Not Designed for Us": How Science Museums and Science Centers Socially Exclude Low-Income, Minority Ethnic Groups. Science Education , 98 (6) pp. 981-1008. 10.1002/sce.21133 <https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21133>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1468448/1/Dawson%2C%20E.%20Not%20designed%20for%20us%20.pdf