eprintid: 1457123 rev_number: 59 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/45/71/23 datestamp: 2015-03-18 11:33:08 lastmod: 2021-09-19 23:32:28 status_changed: 2017-03-23 10:21:45 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Hollingsworth, TD creators_name: Pulliam, JRC creators_name: Funk, S creators_name: Truscott, JE creators_name: Isham, V creators_name: Lloyd, AL title: Seven challenges for modelling indirect transmission: Vector-borne diseases, macroparasites and neglected tropical diseases ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 divisions: F61 keywords: Vector-borne disease; Macroparasites; Neglected tropical diseases; Helminths; Vectors note: © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). abstract: Many of the challenges which face modellers of directly transmitted pathogens also arise when modelling the epidemiology of pathogens with indirect transmission – whether through environmental stages, vectors, intermediate hosts or multiple hosts. In particular, understanding the roles of different hosts, how to measure contact and infection patterns, heterogeneities in contact rates, and the dynamics close to elimination are all relevant challenges, regardless of the mode of transmission. However, there remain a number of challenges that are specific and unique to modelling vector-borne diseases and macroparasites. Moreover, many of the neglected tropical diseases which are currently targeted for control and elimination are vector-borne, macroparasitic, or both, and so this article includes challenges which will assist in accelerating the control of these high-burden diseases. Here, we discuss the challenges of indirect measures of infection in humans, whether through vectors or transmission life stages and in estimating the contribution of different host groups to transmission. We also discuss the issues of “evolution-proof” interventions against vector-borne disease. date: 2015-03 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2014.08.007 vfaculties: VMPS oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_source: crossref elements_id: 996176 doi: 10.1016/j.epidem.2014.08.007 lyricists_name: Isham, Valerie lyricists_id: VSISH67 full_text_status: public publication: Epidemics volume: 10 pagerange: 16-20 issn: 1755-4365 citation: Hollingsworth, TD; Pulliam, JRC; Funk, S; Truscott, JE; Isham, V; Lloyd, AL; (2015) Seven challenges for modelling indirect transmission: Vector-borne diseases, macroparasites and neglected tropical diseases. Epidemics , 10 pp. 16-20. 10.1016/j.epidem.2014.08.007 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2014.08.007>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1457123/3/1-s2.0-S1755436514000425-main.pdf