eprintid: 1455547 rev_number: 30 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/45/55/47 datestamp: 2014-11-11 12:47:49 lastmod: 2021-10-04 00:53:38 status_changed: 2014-11-11 12:47:49 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Krylov, V creators_name: Nelson, J title: Stochastic extraction of elongated curvilinear structures with applications ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 keywords: curvilinear structure, conditional random field, line extraction, localized Radon transform, mammogram, palmprint, road extraction note: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. abstract: The automatic extraction of elongated curvilinear structures (CLSs) is an important task in various image processing applications, including numerous remote sensing, and biometrical and medical problems. To address this task, we develop a stochastic approach that relies on a fixed-grid, localized Radon transform for line segment extraction and a conditional random field model to incorporate local interactions and refine the extracted CLSs. We propose several different energy data terms, the appropriate choice of which allows us to process images with different noise and geometry properties. The contribution of this paper is the design of a flexible and robust elongated CLS extraction framework that is comparatively fast due to the use of a fixed-grid configuration and fast deterministic Radon-based line detector. We present several different applications of the developed approach, namely: 1) CLS extraction in mammographic images; 2) road networks extraction from optical remotely sensed images; and 3) line extraction from palmprint images. The experimental results demonstrate that the method is fairly robust to CLS curvature and can accurately extract blurred and low-contrast elongated CLS. date: 2014-12 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2363612 vfaculties: VMPS oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_source: crossref elements_id: 992641 doi: 10.1109/TIP.2014.2363612 lyricists_name: Nelson, James Daniel Bryan lyricists_id: JDBNE39 full_text_status: public publication: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing volume: 23 number: 12 pagerange: 5360 -5373 issn: 1057-7149 citation: Krylov, V; Nelson, J; (2014) Stochastic extraction of elongated curvilinear structures with applications. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 23 (12) 5360 -5373. 10.1109/TIP.2014.2363612 <https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2363612>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1455547/2/06924805.pdf