eprintid: 1431205 rev_number: 25 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/43/12/05 datestamp: 2014-06-02 19:06:54 lastmod: 2021-11-15 02:00:17 status_changed: 2014-06-02 19:06:54 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Kumar, S creators_name: Penny, W title: Estimating neural response functions from fMRI. ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C07 keywords: Balloon model, Bayesian inference, Tonotopic Mapping, auditory perception, neural response function, parametric modulation, population receptive field, repetition suppression note: © 2014 Kumar and Penny. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. PMCID: PMC4021120 abstract: This paper proposes a methodology for estimating Neural Response Functions (NRFs) from fMRI data. These NRFs describe non-linear relationships between experimental stimuli and neuronal population responses. The method is based on a two-stage model comprising an NRF and a Hemodynamic Response Function (HRF) that are simultaneously fitted to fMRI data using a Bayesian optimization algorithm. This algorithm also produces a model evidence score, providing a formal model comparison method for evaluating alternative NRFs. The HRF is characterized using previously established "Balloon" and BOLD signal models. We illustrate the method with two example applications based on fMRI studies of the auditory system. In the first, we estimate the time constants of repetition suppression and facilitation, and in the second we estimate the parameters of population receptive fields in a tonotopic mapping study. date: 2014-05-08 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00048 vfaculties: VFBRS oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Journal Article verified: verified_manual elements_source: PubMed elements_id: 949661 doi: 10.3389/fninf.2014.00048 lyricists_name: Penny, William lyricists_id: WPENN15 full_text_status: public publication: Front Neuroinform volume: 8 article_number: 48 event_location: Switzerland citation: Kumar, S; Penny, W; (2014) Estimating neural response functions from fMRI. Front Neuroinform , 8 , Article 48. 10.3389/fninf.2014.00048 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2014.00048>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1431205/1/fninf-08-00048.pdf