eprintid: 14297 rev_number: 26 eprint_status: archive userid: 600 dir: disk0/00/01/42/97 datestamp: 2009-03-25 14:42:27 lastmod: 2015-07-19 02:07:45 status_changed: 2009-03-25 14:42:27 type: working_paper metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Piil Damm, A. title: Ethnic enclaves and immigrant labour market outcomes: quasi-experimental evidence ispublished: pub subjects: 12040 abstract: This study investigates empirically how residence in ethnic enclaves affects labour market outcomes of refugees. Self-selection into ethnic enclaves in terms of unobservable characteristics is taken into account by exploitation of a Danish spatial dispersal policy which randomly disperses new refugees across locations conditional on six individual-specific characteristics. The results show that refugees with unfavourable unobserved characteristics are found to self-select into ethnic enclaves. Furthermore, taking account of negative self-selection, a relative standard deviation increase in ethnic group size on average increases the employment probability of refugees by 4 percentage points and earnings by 21 percent. I argue that in case of heterogenous treatment effects, the estimated effects are local average treatment effects. date: 2006-08 publisher: Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration official_url: http://www.econ.ucl.ac.uk/cream/publicationsdiscussionpapers.htm oa_status: green language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green full_text_status: public series: Discussion Paper Series number: 07/06 place_of_pub: London, UK citation: Piil Damm, A.; (2006) Ethnic enclaves and immigrant labour market outcomes: quasi-experimental evidence. (Discussion Paper Series 07/06). Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration: London, UK. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/14297/1/14297.pdf