?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Ethnic+enclaves+and+immigrant+labour+market+outcomes%3A+quasi-experimental+evidence&rft.creator=Piil+Damm%2C+A.&rft.description=This+study+investigates+empirically+how+residence+in+ethnic+enclaves+affects+labour%0D%0Amarket+outcomes+of+refugees.+Self-selection+into+ethnic+enclaves+in+terms+of%0D%0Aunobservable+characteristics+is+taken+into+account+by+exploitation+of+a+Danish+spatial%0D%0Adispersal+policy+which+randomly+disperses+new+refugees+across+locations+conditional%0D%0Aon+six+individual-specific+characteristics.%0D%0AThe+results+show+that+refugees+with+unfavourable+unobserved+characteristics+are%0D%0Afound+to+self-select+into+ethnic+enclaves.+Furthermore%2C+taking+account+of+negative%0D%0Aself-selection%2C+a+relative+standard+deviation+increase+in+ethnic+group+size+on+average%0D%0Aincreases+the+employment+probability+of+refugees+by+4+percentage+points+and%0D%0Aearnings+by+21+percent.+I+argue+that+in+case+of+heterogenous+treatment+effects%2C+the%0D%0Aestimated+effects+are+local+average+treatment+effects.&rft.publisher=Centre+for+Research+and+Analysis+of+Migration&rft.date=2006-08&rft.type=Working+%2F+discussion+paper&rft.language=eng&rft.source=++++(Discussion+Paper+Series++07%2F06).+Centre+for+Research+and+Analysis+of+Migration%3A+London%2C+UK.+(2006)+++++&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F14297%2F1%2F14297.pdf&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F14297%2F&rft.rights=open