eprintid: 1402869 rev_number: 43 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/40/28/69 datestamp: 2013-08-27 18:58:43 lastmod: 2020-02-12 15:25:50 status_changed: 2013-08-27 18:58:43 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Huebner, GM creators_name: McMichael, M creators_name: Shipworth, D creators_name: Shipworth, M creators_name: Durand-Daubin, M creators_name: Summerfield, A title: Heating patterns in English homes: Comparing results from a national survey against common model assumptions ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: A01 divisions: B04 divisions: C04 divisions: F34 keywords: Heating patterns; Heating demand temperature; Heating duration; Occupancy schedules; Building stock models; BREDEM; note: �© 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. abstract: Heating patterns and temperatures are among the most important determinants of English home energy use. Consequently, building stock models, widely used for informing UK energy policy, are highly sensitive to the assumptions they make on how occupants heat their homes. This study examined heating patterns in English living rooms and compared them to model assumptions. A time-series of winter spot temperature measurements was translated into statements of the heating system being on or off during weekdays and weekend days, and the heating demand temperature estimated. The analysis showed that weekdays and weekend days are far more similar than commonly assumed. Contrary to model assumptions, homes were frequently heated outside assumed heating hours and not all homes were heated at the same time or followed the same pattern. The estimated demand temperature was about 20.6 °C, and the average temperature during heating periods was about 19.5 °C, both lower than the commonly assumed 21 °C used in models. Significantly, variability between homes in demand temperature and hours of heating was substantial. The results indicate the need to revisit some assumptions made in building stock models, and to take account of variability between homes when aiming at predicting space heating demand for an individual home. date: 2013-12 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.08.028 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: article verified: verified_manual elements_source: Manually entered elements_id: 896091 doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.08.028 lyricists_name: Huebner, Gesche lyricists_name: McMichael, Megan lyricists_name: Shipworth, David lyricists_name: Shipworth, Michelle lyricists_name: Summerfield, Alex lyricists_id: GMHUE67 lyricists_id: MMCMI98 lyricists_id: DTSHI69 lyricists_id: MDSHI74 lyricists_id: ASUMM34 full_text_status: public publication: Building and Environment volume: 70 pagerange: 298-305 citation: Huebner, GM; McMichael, M; Shipworth, D; Shipworth, M; Durand-Daubin, M; Summerfield, A; (2013) Heating patterns in English homes: Comparing results from a national survey against common model assumptions. Building and Environment , 70 pp. 298-305. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.08.028 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.08.028>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1402869/1/1-s2.0-S0360132313002540-main.pdf