TY - JOUR TI - Genetic and neurocognitive contributions to the development of psychopathy EP - 983 AV - public Y1 - 2012/08// ID - discovery1348587 N2 - An overview is provided of recent twin, molecular genetic, and magnetic resonance imaging studies that are helping to inform a model of developmental vulnerability to adult psychopathy. Although the current evidence base suggests that children with high levels of callous?unemotional traits are genetically and neurocognitively vulnerable to developing psychopathic and antisocial behaviors, existing research also clearly indicates that environmental influences play an important role. One potential implication is that interventions for children with antisocial behavior and callous?unemotional traits may need to be tailored to take into account their distinct pattern of neurocognitive vulnerability, as revealed by developmental neuroimaging studies. Specifically, interventions that pursue punishment-oriented or explicit empathy induction strategies may be less effective with this group of antisocial children. By contrast, preliminary evidence suggests that enhancing positive parenting and parental involvement, as well as applying consistent rewards may represent more promising intervention approaches. PB - Cambridge University Press N1 - © 2012 Cambridge University Press IS - Specia VL - 124 SP - 969 JF - Development and Psychopathology A1 - Viding, E A1 - McCrory, EJ SN - 0954-5794 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941200048X ER -