<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/AcademicArticle> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Fine-grained traffic analysis (FGTA), as an advanced form of traffic analysis (TA), aims to analyze network traffic to deduce fine-grained information on or above the application layer, such as application-layer activities, fine-grained user behaviors, or message content, even in the presence of traffic encryption or traffic obfuscation. Different from traditional TA, FGTA approaches are usually based on complicated processing pipelines or sophisticated data mining techniques such as deep learning or high-dimensional clustering, enabling them to discover subtle differences between different network traffic groups. Nowadays, with the increasingly complex Internet architecture, the increasingly frequent transmission of user data, and the widespread use of traffic encryption, FGTA is becoming an essential tool for both network administrators and attackers to gain different levels of visibility over the network. It plays a critical role in intrusion and anomaly detection, quality of experience investigation, user activity inference, website fingerprinting, location estimation, etc. To help scholars and developers research and advance this technology, in this survey paper, we examine the literature that deals with FGTA, investigating the frontier developments in this domain. By comprehensively surveying different approaches toward FGTA, we introduce their input traffic data, elaborate on their operating principles by different use cases, indicate their limitations and countermeasures, and raise several promising future research avenues."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2025-02-25" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-d43fc3bac18ed74fcec3769bce565502> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-d43fc3bac18ed74fcec3769bce565502> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-d43fc3bac18ed74fcec3769bce565502> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-1553877X> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Collection> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-1553877X> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-1553877X> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-1553877X> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs> <urn:issn:1553877X> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-1553877X> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issn> "1553877X" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/forthcoming> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-cd0cbcbb771e220d3ac898372c4f6ce3> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-cd0cbcbb771e220d3ac898372c4f6ce3> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6374a1b3515c0944a1ad63e6542555ea> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6374a1b3515c0944a1ad63e6542555ea> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-938d370830ca9f259e41e27c8d22ba7f> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-938d370830ca9f259e41e27c8d22ba7f> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-fb5074548be73ee80e5a68aaa2d09f1d> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-fb5074548be73ee80e5a68aaa2d09f1d> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-50d2c757d4a7371e67da9a244f6abfe6> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-50d2c757d4a7371e67da9a244f6abfe6> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7a8833c48cd206583d680f6dcf037755> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_6> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7a8833c48cd206583d680f6dcf037755> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b7367d3ab5f17faaf7c075288532ae04> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_7> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b7367d3ab5f17faaf7c075288532ae04> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-3daf25dbaca7d029d7f7ec4fece8f0cc> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_8> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-3daf25dbaca7d029d7f7ec4fece8f0cc> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-50d2c757d4a7371e67da9a244f6abfe6> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-50d2c757d4a7371e67da9a244f6abfe6> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Chong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-50d2c757d4a7371e67da9a244f6abfe6> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Wang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-50d2c757d4a7371e67da9a244f6abfe6> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Chong Wang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6374a1b3515c0944a1ad63e6542555ea> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6374a1b3515c0944a1ad63e6542555ea> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Jun"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6374a1b3515c0944a1ad63e6542555ea> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Li"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6374a1b3515c0944a1ad63e6542555ea> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Jun Li"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-cd0cbcbb771e220d3ac898372c4f6ce3> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-cd0cbcbb771e220d3ac898372c4f6ce3> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Yebo"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-cd0cbcbb771e220d3ac898372c4f6ce3> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Feng"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-cd0cbcbb771e220d3ac898372c4f6ce3> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Yebo Feng"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-3daf25dbaca7d029d7f7ec4fece8f0cc> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-3daf25dbaca7d029d7f7ec4fece8f0cc> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Yang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-3daf25dbaca7d029d7f7ec4fece8f0cc> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Liu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-3daf25dbaca7d029d7f7ec4fece8f0cc> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Yang Liu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b7367d3ab5f17faaf7c075288532ae04> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b7367d3ab5f17faaf7c075288532ae04> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Jiahua"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b7367d3ab5f17faaf7c075288532ae04> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Xu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b7367d3ab5f17faaf7c075288532ae04> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Jiahua Xu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-fb5074548be73ee80e5a68aaa2d09f1d> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-fb5074548be73ee80e5a68aaa2d09f1d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Cong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-fb5074548be73ee80e5a68aaa2d09f1d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Wu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-fb5074548be73ee80e5a68aaa2d09f1d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Cong Wu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7a8833c48cd206583d680f6dcf037755> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7a8833c48cd206583d680f6dcf037755> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Hao"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7a8833c48cd206583d680f6dcf037755> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Ren"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7a8833c48cd206583d680f6dcf037755> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Hao Ren"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-938d370830ca9f259e41e27c8d22ba7f> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-938d370830ca9f259e41e27c8d22ba7f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Jelena"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-938d370830ca9f259e41e27c8d22ba7f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Mirkovic"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-938d370830ca9f259e41e27c8d22ba7f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Jelena Mirkovic"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/repository> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasAccepted> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/1/Unmasking_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Fine-Grained_Network_Traffic_Analysis.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/1/Unmasking_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Fine-Grained_Network_Traffic_Analysis.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/1/Unmasking_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Fine-Grained_Network_Traffic_Analysis.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unmasking_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Fine-Grained_Network_Traffic_Analysis.pdf"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> <http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/2/lightbox.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842737> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/2/lightbox.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/2/lightbox.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "lightbox.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> <http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/3/preview.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842738> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/3/preview.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/3/preview.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "preview.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> <http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/4/medium.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842739> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/4/medium.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/4/medium.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "medium.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> <http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/5/small.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842740> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/5/small.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/5/small.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "small.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> <http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842736> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/6/indexcodes.txt> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1842741> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/6/indexcodes.txt> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/6/indexcodes.txt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "indexcodes.txt"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "HTML Summary of #10206661 \n\nUnmasking the Internet: A Survey of Fine-Grained Network Traffic Analysis\n\n" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format> "text/html" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206661> .