TY - INPR ID - discovery10206651 N2 - The Pantanal, the largest worldwide continuous wetland, is considered a global hotspot of ecosystem services. Based on process?based modeling, we assessed plausible scenarios of land use for the Brazilian Pantanal wetland and its surrounding highlands by the year 2050. The simulations indicate likely trajectories of land?use change and the corresponding consequences for ecosystem services by looking specifically at soil loss, sediment yield, water quality, and carbon storage. The ?Economy based on sustainable principles? scenario, in which landowners maintain native vegetation above Brazilian law requirements can lead to large reductions in soil losses and sediment yield (45%), whereas an increase in nutrients retention efficiency of soils (2%) and above?ground carbon storage (7%) compared to the reference scenario of ?Business as usual? (BAU). On the other hand, the scenario of ?Accelerating anthropogenic changes? might lead to an increase in soil losses (8%) and sediment yield (11%), with a reduction in the efficiency of soil nutrients retention (3%) and carbon storage (15%). This study illustrates that the enhanced awareness of future potential impacts can pave the way for less harmful decisions in the mid?term, toward the adoption of suitable strategies aligned with sustainable practices. Based on this, we discussed several initiatives that demonstrate the feasibility of moving toward most collective desirable scenarios. SN - 2578-4854 PB - Wiley UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70012 JF - Conservation Science and Practice KW - carbon storage KW - nutrient retention efficiency KW - sediment yield KW - vegetation loss KW - water quality KW - wetland A1 - Guerra, Angélica A1 - Resende, Fernando A1 - Bergier, Ivan A1 - Fairbrass, Alison A1 - Bernardino, Cássio A1 - Centurião, Daniel Amorim Souza A1 - Bolzan, Fábio A1 - Marcel, Guellity A1 - Rosa, Isabel MD A1 - da Silva, Julio Cesar Sampaio A1 - Garcia, Letícia Couto A1 - Larcher, Letícia A1 - de Oliveira, Paulo Tarso Sanches A1 - Chiaravalloti, Rafael Morais A1 - Roscoe, Renato A1 - Louzada, Rômullo A1 - Santos, Sandra A1 - Tomas, Walfrido Moraes A1 - Nunes, André Valle A1 - de Oliveira Roque, Fabio TI - Land use and regulating ecosystem services scenarios for the Brazilian Pantanal and its surroundings under different storylines of future regional development Y1 - 2025/03/25/ AV - public N1 - © 2025 The Author(s). Conservation Science and Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ER -