eprintid: 10206577 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/65/77 datestamp: 2025-03-27 08:07:34 lastmod: 2025-03-27 08:07:34 status_changed: 2025-03-27 08:07:34 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Xiao, J creators_name: Bozkurt, A creators_name: Nichols, M creators_name: Pazurek, A creators_name: Stracke, CM creators_name: Bai, JYH creators_name: Farrow, R creators_name: Mulligan, D creators_name: Nerantzi, C creators_name: Sharma, RC creators_name: Singh, L creators_name: Frumin, I creators_name: Swindell, A creators_name: Honeychurch, S creators_name: Bond, M creators_name: Dron, J creators_name: Moore, S creators_name: Leng, J creators_name: van Tryon, PJS creators_name: Garcia, M creators_name: Terentev, E creators_name: Tlili, A creators_name: Chiu, TKF creators_name: Hodges, CB creators_name: Jandrić, P creators_name: Sidorkin, A creators_name: Crompton, H creators_name: Hrastinski, S creators_name: Koutropoulos, A creators_name: Cukurova, M creators_name: Shea, P creators_name: Watson, S creators_name: Zhang, K creators_name: Lee, K creators_name: Costello, E creators_name: Sharples, M creators_name: Vorochkov, A creators_name: Alexander, B creators_name: Bali, M creators_name: Moore, RL creators_name: Zawacki-Richter, O creators_name: Asino, TI creators_name: Huijser, H creators_name: Zheng, C creators_name: Sani-Bozkurt, S creators_name: Duart, JM creators_name: Themeli, C title: Venturing into the Unknown: Critical Insights into Grey Areas and Pioneering Future Directions in Educational Generative AI Research ispublished: inpress divisions: UCL divisions: B16 divisions: B14 divisions: J77 divisions: J81 keywords: Artificial intelligence in education; Future research directions; Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI); Grey areas; Higher education note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Advocates of AI in Education (AIEd) assert that the current generation of technologies, collectively dubbed artificial intelligence, including generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), promise results that can transform our conceptions of what education looks like. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate how educators perceive GenAI and its potential use and future impact on education. Adopting the methodology of collective writing as an inquiry, this study reports on the participating educators’ perceived grey areas (i.e. issues that are unclear and/or controversial) and recommendations on future research. The grey areas reported cover decision-making on the use of GenAI, AI ethics, appropriate levels of use of GenAI in education, impact on learning and teaching, policy, data, GenAI outputs, humans in the loop and public–private partnerships. Recommended directions for future research include learning and teaching, ethical and legal implications, ownership/authorship, funding, technology, research support, AI metaphor and types of research. Each theme or subtheme is presented in the form of a statement, followed by a justification. These findings serve as a call to action to encourage a continuing debate around GenAI and to engage more educators in research. The paper concludes that unless we can ask the right questions now, we may find that, in the pursuit of greater efficiency, we have lost the very essence of what it means to educate and learn. date: 2025-02-19 date_type: published publisher: Springer Nature official_url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-025-01060-6 full_text_type: other language: eng verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2364834 doi: 10.1007/s11528-025-01060-6 lyricists_name: Cukurova, Mutlu lyricists_name: Bond, Melissa lyricists_id: MCUKU85 lyricists_id: MBOND63 actors_name: Cukurova, Mutlu actors_id: MCUKU85 actors_role: owner full_text_status: restricted publication: TechTrends pages: 16 issn: 8756-3894 citation: Xiao, J; Bozkurt, A; Nichols, M; Pazurek, A; Stracke, CM; Bai, JYH; Farrow, R; ... Themeli, C; + view all <#> Xiao, J; Bozkurt, A; Nichols, M; Pazurek, A; Stracke, CM; Bai, JYH; Farrow, R; Mulligan, D; Nerantzi, C; Sharma, RC; Singh, L; Frumin, I; Swindell, A; Honeychurch, S; Bond, M; Dron, J; Moore, S; Leng, J; van Tryon, PJS; Garcia, M; Terentev, E; Tlili, A; Chiu, TKF; Hodges, CB; Jandrić, P; Sidorkin, A; Crompton, H; Hrastinski, S; Koutropoulos, A; Cukurova, M; Shea, P; Watson, S; Zhang, K; Lee, K; Costello, E; Sharples, M; Vorochkov, A; Alexander, B; Bali, M; Moore, RL; Zawacki-Richter, O; Asino, TI; Huijser, H; Zheng, C; Sani-Bozkurt, S; Duart, JM; Themeli, C; - view fewer <#> (2025) Venturing into the Unknown: Critical Insights into Grey Areas and Pioneering Future Directions in Educational Generative AI Research. TechTrends 10.1007/s11528-025-01060-6 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-025-01060-6>. (In press). document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206577/1/VenturingintotheUnknown_anonymous.pdf