eprintid: 10205885 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/58/85 datestamp: 2025-03-11 10:04:40 lastmod: 2025-03-11 10:59:56 status_changed: 2025-03-11 10:04:40 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Cowan, Frances M creators_name: Shahmanesh, Maryam creators_name: Revill, Paul A creators_name: Busza, Joanna creators_name: Sibanda, Euphemia L creators_name: Chabata, Sungai T creators_name: Chimbindi, Natsayi creators_name: Choola, Tamara creators_name: Mugurungi, Owen creators_name: Hargreaves, James R creators_name: Phillips, Andrew N title: Preventing HIV in women in Africa ispublished: inpress divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: D01 keywords: HIV infections, Risk factors note: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: HIV incidence is declining globally, but around half of all new infections are in sub-Saharan Africa—where adolescent girls and young women bear a disproportionate burden of new infections. Those who sell sex are at particularly high risk. Despite declining incidence rates and availability of effective biomedical prevention tools, we are not on track, globally or in Africa, to achieve UNAIDS 2025 prevention targets. For those at risk, interventions that strengthen their motivation, capabilities and access to all available HIV prevention technologies are critical—for adolescent girls and women in particular, but also for epidemic control more broadly. Exciting possibilities for scaling up new and highly effective prevention technologies are close, but delivery, implementation and financing models need to be developed and urgently evaluated, in partnership with communities, or these opportunities may be lost. Here, we discuss the evolving landscape of biomedical prevention technologies for women in Africa, their implementation and financing, as well as priorities for HIV prevention research in this setting. date: 2025-02-13 date_type: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group official_url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03535-8 full_text_type: other language: eng verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2362681 doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03535-8 medium: Print-Electronic pii: 10.1038/s41591-025-03535-8 lyricists_name: Shahmanesh, Maryam lyricists_name: Phillips, Andrew lyricists_id: MSHAH03 lyricists_id: APHIL63 actors_name: Phillips, Andrew actors_id: APHIL63 actors_role: owner funding_acknowledgements: 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)]; 214280/Z/18/Z [Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)] full_text_status: restricted publication: Nature Medicine pages: 10 event_location: United States issn: 1078-8956 citation: Cowan, Frances M; Shahmanesh, Maryam; Revill, Paul A; Busza, Joanna; Sibanda, Euphemia L; Chabata, Sungai T; Chimbindi, Natsayi; ... Phillips, Andrew N; + view all <#> Cowan, Frances M; Shahmanesh, Maryam; Revill, Paul A; Busza, Joanna; Sibanda, Euphemia L; Chabata, Sungai T; Chimbindi, Natsayi; Choola, Tamara; Mugurungi, Owen; Hargreaves, James R; Phillips, Andrew N; - view fewer <#> (2025) Preventing HIV in women in Africa. Nature Medicine 10.1038/s41591-025-03535-8 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03535-8>. (In press). document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205885/1/Phillips_Cowan%20production-ready%20article%20file.pdf