eprintid: 10205616 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/56/16 datestamp: 2025-03-05 08:10:28 lastmod: 2025-03-05 08:10:28 status_changed: 2025-03-05 08:10:28 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Ni, Ting creators_name: Zhang, Xiaohong creators_name: Leng, Peng creators_name: Pelling, Mark creators_name: Xu, Jiuping title: Comprehensive benefits evaluation of low impact development using scenario analysis and fuzzy decision approach ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 keywords: LID configuration; Comprehensive benefits; SWMM; ArcGIS; HFLS; TOPSIS note: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. abstract: The comprehensive benefit evaluation of LID based on multi-criteria decision-making methods faces technical issues such as the uncertainties and vagueness in hybrid information sources, which can affect the overall evaluation results and ranking of alternatives. This study introduces a multi-indicator fuzzy comprehensive benefit evaluation approach for the selection of LID measures, aiming to provide a robust and holistic framework for evaluating their benefits at the community level. The proposed methodology integrates quantitative environmental and economic indicators with qualitative social benefit indicators, combining the use of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) and ArcGIS for scenario-based analysis, and the use of hesitant fuzzy language sets and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) for decision-making. The framework’s novelty lies in the integration of the hesitant fuzzy weighted average algorithm to handle subjective uncertainties in expert judgment and the incorporation of multi-return period scenarios to enhance the robustness of the evaluation. The comprehensive benefits of 26 LID configurations were conducted in Chenglong Road Subdistrict under five rainfall return period scenarios of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 years. The results show that LID measures, particularly combinations of sunken green spaces and permeable paving, offer significant reductions in runoff and peak flow, along with improved flood mitigation across multiple return periods. Additionally, this study identifies practical LID implementation priorities for local decision-makers. The relative closeness is influenced by the indicators and non-calibrated parameters. However, it overall does not affect the main trends and key insights derived. The robustness of the proposed approach is reinforced by four key aspects: the impact of the Thiessen polygon method in ArcGIS, the influence of composite runoff coefficient and iterative optimization in SWMM, the effect of hesitant fuzzy linguistic sets and TOPSIS on weight calculation, and the contribution of simulations under different return periods to stability analysis. date: 2025-01-17 date_type: published publisher: NATURE PORTFOLIO official_url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85763-z oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2354084 doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85763-z medium: Electronic pii: 10.1038/s41598-025-85763-z lyricists_name: Pelling, Mark lyricists_id: MPELL53 actors_name: Pelling, Mark actors_id: MPELL53 actors_role: owner funding_acknowledgements: 22ZD142 [Major Programs of the National Social Science Foundation of China]; 2021sj-pt10 [Research Funds for the Central Universities of Sichuan University]; 12400-000002-23QH012 [Philosophy and Social Science Research Fund of Chengdu University of Technology]; 10912-JXGG2023-06691 [Chengdu University of Technology 2023 Young and Middle-aged Backbone Teachers Development Funding Program] full_text_status: public publication: Scientific Reports volume: 15 article_number: 2227 pages: 23 event_location: England issn: 2045-2322 citation: Ni, Ting; Zhang, Xiaohong; Leng, Peng; Pelling, Mark; Xu, Jiuping; (2025) Comprehensive benefits evaluation of low impact development using scenario analysis and fuzzy decision approach. Scientific Reports , 15 , Article 2227. 10.1038/s41598-025-85763-z <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85763-z>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205616/1/Comprehensive%20benefits%20evaluation%20of%20low%20impact%20development%20using%20scenario%20analysis%20and%20fuzzy%20decision%20approach.pdf