eprintid: 10205488 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/54/88 datestamp: 2025-03-03 11:08:51 lastmod: 2025-03-03 11:08:51 status_changed: 2025-03-03 11:08:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Coste, Joshua creators_name: Votier, Stephen C creators_name: Dunn, Ruth E creators_name: Freeman, Robin creators_name: Nicoll, Malcolm A creators_name: Carr, Peter creators_name: Wood, Hannah creators_name: Trevail, Alice M title: Homing navigation is optimized to diurnal constraints in a tropical seabird, the red-footed booby ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C08 divisions: D09 divisions: F99 keywords: Diurnal constraint, GPS tracking, hidden Markov model, homing, Indian Ocean, navigation behaviour, red-footed booby, Sula sula rubripes, Sulidae, Suliformes note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ abstract: When navigating homewards, central-place foragers can use landmarks and sun angle to adjust their return movement behaviour. However, for tropical oceanic species foraging from low-lying atolls, the effectiveness of their homing journeys on their time returns remains unclear. Thus, in this study, the navigation behaviour of red-footed boobies, Sula sula rubripes, in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean, was investigated. Using GPS tracking data from 207 breeding adults across four colonies, the homing duration, bearing and trajectory straightness during central-place foraging were explored to elucidate the navigational constraints and temporal dynamics. Return distances and orientations were modelled in relation to the time of day and distance to the colony to assess whether birds adjust their homing behaviour to return before dusk. We found that red-footed boobies navigated efficiently back to their colony on fast, straight and direct flights and adjusted their homing behaviour to arrive at the colony around dusk: the closer to the evening twilight they start their homing journey, the shorter, faster and more direct their routes become. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of seabird navigation in tropical environments, as well as insights into the adaptive mechanism underlying successful navigation over expansive oceanic territories. date: 2025-04 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier BV official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2025.123116 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2365239 doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2025.123116 lyricists_name: Nicoll, Malcolm lyricists_id: MNICO77 actors_name: Nicoll, Malcolm actors_id: MNICO77 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Animal Behaviour volume: 222 article_number: 123116 citation: Coste, Joshua; Votier, Stephen C; Dunn, Ruth E; Freeman, Robin; Nicoll, Malcolm A; Carr, Peter; Wood, Hannah; Coste, Joshua; Votier, Stephen C; Dunn, Ruth E; Freeman, Robin; Nicoll, Malcolm A; Carr, Peter; Wood, Hannah; Trevail, Alice M; - view fewer <#> (2025) Homing navigation is optimized to diurnal constraints in a tropical seabird, the red-footed booby. Animal Behaviour , 222 , Article 123116. 10.1016/j.anbehav.2025.123116 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2025.123116>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205488/1/Coste_2025.pdf