eprintid: 10205304 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/53/04 datestamp: 2025-02-27 11:11:13 lastmod: 2025-02-27 16:24:39 status_changed: 2025-02-27 11:11:13 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Naeser, Claudia title: Walking the Line: Bronze and Iron Age as Terms in Middle Nile Valley Archaeology? ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B03 divisions: C03 divisions: F31 divisions: K74 keywords: Bronze Age; Three Age system; chronology; Middle Nile valley; Kush; Mograt note: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license abstract: This paper explores the justifiability, usefulness and appropriateness of employing the terms ‘Bronze Age’ and ‘Iron Age’ in the context of Middle Nile valley archaeology. It argues that the reluctance to use these terms is linked to the disciplinary isolation of Egyptian archaeology and the singularization of ancient Egypt, and by extension the Middle Nile valley, in the disciplinary discourse of the past two hundred years. It further argues that while we cannot step out of this history, a critical debate, and emerging from this an emancipatory use of the terminology, is the best way forward. Based on a case study from Mograt Island, the paper suggests that using macro level ‘epochal’ terms such as ‘Bronze Age’ and ‘Iron Age’ actually supports the engagement with micro level dynamics, local variability, agency and multidimensional interactions, as it allows to break up the illusory unity and reach of intermediate level entities such as ‘Kerma culture’ which have come to dominate archaeological interpretations in the past sixty years when enquiries were focussed on this level and the key sites which were taken to represent it. date: 2025-02 date_type: published official_url: http://doi.org/10.1163/26670755-04020005 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2364579 doi: 10.1163/26670755-04020005 lyricists_name: Naeser, Claudia lyricists_id: CNASE02 actors_name: Naeser, Claudia actors_id: CNASE02 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Old World: Journal of Ancient Africa and Eurasia volume: 5 number: 1 citation: Naeser, Claudia; (2025) Walking the Line: Bronze and Iron Age as Terms in Middle Nile Valley Archaeology? Old World: Journal of Ancient Africa and Eurasia , 5 (1) 10.1163/26670755-04020005 <https://doi.org/10.1163/26670755-04020005>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205304/2/Naeser_ow-article-p1_009.pdf