eprintid: 10205022 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/50/22 datestamp: 2025-02-20 13:54:25 lastmod: 2025-02-20 13:54:25 status_changed: 2025-02-20 13:54:25 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Zulfiqar, Kinza creators_name: Chaudhary, Mehmoona creators_name: Ali, Jazib creators_name: Wang, Mingqing creators_name: Anwar, Hafeez creators_name: Fawy, Khaled Fahmi creators_name: Rasheed, Tahir title: Investigation of Cr3+ Doped CuGaO2 as an Inorganic Hole Transport Material (HTM) For Perovskite Solar Cells ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 divisions: F62 divisions: ZZN keywords: Perovskite solar cell, Cr3+ doped CuGaO2, Inorganic Hole Transport Material, Power Conversion Efficiency note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) are becoming feasible for developing effective energy harvesting devices. The biggest obstacles to their commercialization are the high price and lack of environmental sustainability of the organic hole transporting materials (HTMs). CuGaO2 provides high coordination, stability, and low-temperature processing for effective and reliable PSCs. Here, a variety of solid solutions of CuGaO2 and CuCrO2 were created by a hydrothermal process to obtain the ideal composition that results in reliable size control and high hole conductivity employed for surface passivation at the perovskite contact. The composition ranges of CuGaO2 doped with Cr3+ were CuGa1-xCrxO2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, CuGaO2). XRD patterns were obtained for the particles of various compositions, these (006), (012), (104) and (024) having 2θ values 33.23°, 36.48°, 43.43°, and 50.43° peaks were identified without the appearance of any impurity peaks. SEM micrographs of Cr3+ doped Copper Gallium Oxide depict a quasi-spherical structure and a quasi-hexagonal plate-like shape. The optical properties of nanoparticles were studied using UV-visible spectroscopy that showed the bandgap of CuGaO2 was decreased from 3.32 eV to 3.05 eV. The chemical properties of nanoparticles were studied by using FTIR indicating the presence of metal oxide groups of bending and stretching vibrations. From J-V curves of the prepared perovskite solar cell devices, the device with 30% of Cr doped CuGaO2 achieves a PCE of 16.9%, much higher than the reference samples without Cr doping. date: 2025-02 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier BV official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106036 full_text_type: other language: eng verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2361890 doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106036 lyricists_name: Wang, Mingqing lyricists_id: MWANA09 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: restricted publication: Surfaces and Interfaces article_number: 106036 citation: Zulfiqar, Kinza; Chaudhary, Mehmoona; Ali, Jazib; Wang, Mingqing; Anwar, Hafeez; Fawy, Khaled Fahmi; Rasheed, Tahir; (2025) Investigation of Cr3+ Doped CuGaO2 as an Inorganic Hole Transport Material (HTM) For Perovskite Solar Cells. Surfaces and Interfaces , Article 106036. 10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106036 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106036>. document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205022/1/1-s2.0-S2468023025002962-main.pdf