eprintid: 10204788 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/47/88 datestamp: 2025-02-17 10:56:12 lastmod: 2025-02-17 10:56:12 status_changed: 2025-02-17 10:56:12 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Heger, Peter W creators_name: Meinert, Ilka creators_name: Nick, Peter creators_name: Riedl, Peter creators_name: Heinrich, Michael creators_name: Straub, Michael title: Sustainable cultivation of phytopharmaceuticals in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany: a SWOT analysis and future directions ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C08 divisions: D10 divisions: G09 keywords: SWOT analysis; sustainable cultivation; medicinal plant cultivation; Arnica montana L. (true arnica;); hydrastis canadensis L. (goldenseal/canadian turmeric;); rheum rhaponticum L. (Rhapontic rhubarb;); traditional medicine note: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), abstract: OBJECTIVES: The aim of this systematic work is a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis to select suitable medicinal plants for cultivation in the region of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. METHODS: A systematic SWOT analysis, based on expert assesments and literature research, was performed considering factors like market demand, cultivation conditions, and potential economic benefits. RESULTS: Medicinal plants have been essential for producing compounds with significant health benefits. However, unsuitable harvesting practices threaten plant species and traditional communities due to loss of knowledge and culture. In response, sustainable cultivation is gaining attention as alternative to wild collection, ensuring both biodiversity conversation and integrity of medicinal products. Three plants - Arnica montana L., Hydrastis canadensis L., and Rheum rhaponticum L. - were identified as particularly suitable due to their high demand and feasibility of their cultivation under local conditions. Conversely, six other plants were deemed less viable due to various challenges, including market competition and harvesting difficulties. CONCLUSIONS: This publication emphasizes the importance of comprehensive planning and analysis in transitioning from wild collection to sustainable cultivation of medicinal plants, highlighting the potential benefits for regional agriculture, conservation efforts, and the pharmaceutical industry. BIOPRO Baden-Württemberg GmbH promotes this approach by fostering a bioeconomy centred on cultivating high-value medicinal plants in the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. date: 2025 date_type: published publisher: Informa UK Limited official_url: https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2025.2457328 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2359884 doi: 10.1080/13880209.2025.2457328 medium: Print-Electronic lyricists_name: Heinrich, Michael lyricists_id: MHEIN39 actors_name: Heinrich, Michael actors_name: Harris, Jean actors_id: MHEIN39 actors_id: JAHAR68 actors_role: owner actors_role: impersonator full_text_status: public publication: Pharmaceutical Biology volume: 63 number: 1 pagerange: 82-88 event_location: England citation: Heger, Peter W; Meinert, Ilka; Nick, Peter; Riedl, Peter; Heinrich, Michael; Straub, Michael; (2025) Sustainable cultivation of phytopharmaceuticals in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany: a SWOT analysis and future directions. Pharmaceutical Biology , 63 (1) pp. 82-88. 10.1080/13880209.2025.2457328 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2025.2457328>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204788/1/Sustainable%20cultivation%20of%20phytopharmaceuticals%20in%20Baden-Wuerttemberg%2C%20Germany%20a%20SWOT%20analysis%20and%20future%20directions.pdf