eprintid: 10204409 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/44/09 datestamp: 2025-02-07 14:10:53 lastmod: 2025-02-07 14:10:53 status_changed: 2025-02-07 14:10:53 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Galkowski, J creators_name: Spence, EA title: Sharp Preasymptotic Error Bounds for the Helmholtz h-FEM ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C06 divisions: F59 keywords: Helmholtz, FEM, pollution effect, high order, perfectly matched layer, preasymptotic, elliptic projection note: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: In the analysis of the h-version of the finite-element method (FEM), with fixed polynomial degree p, applied to the Helmholtz equation with wavenumber k >> 1, the asymptotic regime is when (hk)ᴾC sol is sufficiently small and the sequence of Galerkin solutions are quasioptimal; here Csol is the L² L² norm of the Helmholtz solution operator, with Csol ~ k for nontrapping problems. In the preasymptotic regime, one expects that if (hk)²ᵖC sol is sufficiently small, then (for physical data) the relative error of the Galerkin solution is controllably small. In this paper, we prove the natural error bounds in the preasymptotic regime for the variable-coefficient Helmholtz equation in the exterior of a Dirichlet, or Neumann, or penetrable obstacle (or combinations of these) and with the radiation condition either realized exactly using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on the boundary of a ball or approximated either by a radial perfectly matched layer (PML) or an impedance boundary condition. Previously, such bounds for p > 1 were only available for Dirichlet obstacles with the radiation condition approximated by an impedance boundary condition. Our result is obtained via a novel generalization of the ``elliptic-projection"" argument (the argument used to obtain the result for p = 1), which can be applied to a wide variety of abstract Helmholtz-type problems. date: 2025-02 date_type: published publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM) official_url: https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1546178 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2357463 doi: 10.1137/23M1546178 lyricists_name: Galkowski, Jeffrey Eric lyricists_id: JGALK87 actors_name: Galkowski, Jeffrey Eric actors_id: JGALK87 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis volume: 63 number: 1 pagerange: 1-22 issn: 1095-7170 citation: Galkowski, J; Spence, EA; (2025) Sharp Preasymptotic Error Bounds for the Helmholtz h-FEM. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis , 63 (1) pp. 1-22. 10.1137/23M1546178 <https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1546178>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204409/1/preasymptotic_final.pdf