eprintid: 10200954 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/20/09/54 datestamp: 2024-12-03 08:34:41 lastmod: 2024-12-03 08:34:41 status_changed: 2024-12-03 08:34:41 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Ghani, Lubna creators_name: Calabrese, Len creators_name: Mehta, Puja title: Iatrogenic HLH ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C10 divisions: D17 note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) can be categorized as either primary (familial, generally occurring in infants) or secondary (sHLH, occurring at any age in association with a variety of conditions) and is mainly triggered by infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignant conditions. Our understanding of the pathophysiology of sHLH is still evolving, and among the causes and associations with the syndrome, those putatively associated with iatrogenic causes remain among the most poorly understood due to the rarity of these entities and the multiple confounders so often present in the patients in whom they are reported. Herein, we present a review of the literature to describe the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of sHLH associated with iatrogenic causes and discuss some of the challenges and future directions in our efforts to better understand these complex conditions for the advancement of patient outcomes. date: 2024-08-09 date_type: published publisher: Springer International Publishing official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59815-9_32 full_text_type: other language: eng verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2304175 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-59815-9_32 medium: Print lyricists_name: Mehta, Puja lyricists_id: PMEHT16 actors_name: Mehta, Puja actors_id: PMEHT16 actors_role: owner full_text_status: restricted publication: Cytokine Storm Syndrome: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology volume: 1448 pagerange: 469-477 event_location: United States issn: 0065-2598 citation: Ghani, Lubna; Calabrese, Len; Mehta, Puja; (2024) Iatrogenic HLH. Cytokine Storm Syndrome: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology , 1448 pp. 469-477. 10.1007/978-3-031-59815-9_32 <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59815-9_32>. document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10200954/1/Mehta_Iatrogenic%20HLH%20Ghani%20Calabrese%20Mehta.pdf