TY - GEN UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012024 TI - Urban greening archetypes at the European scale N2 - Urban greening has great ecological, social and economic benefits for the built environment. It also has significant impacts on the microclimate and urban energy balance. In this study, we quantify the impacts of urban greening on the ground surface temperatures and the microclimate (e.g. the air temperature and the wind speed variation) as well as the cooling demand at the European scale. Specific archetypes for seventeen European cities are generated based on each city's geometrical and statistical data. Additionally, several greening scenarios are proposed. The results show the positive effects of urban greening on mitigating rising ambient air temperatures, decreasing annual average ground-surface temperatures, and reducing the cooling demand, mostly in South European cities. T3 - Journal of Physics Conference Series CY - Bristol, UK Y1 - 2019/// PB - IOP Publishing A1 - Houmani, Cynthia A1 - Krafess, Ismaƫl A1 - Coccolo, Silvia A1 - Mauree, Dasaraden A1 - Perera, AT Dasun A1 - Mohajeri, Nahid A1 - Scartezzini, Jean Louis SN - 1742-6596 N1 - Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. ID - discovery10200264 AV - public ER -