TY - GEN N1 - This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher?s terms and conditions. SP - 216 KW - Measurement KW - Manifolds KW - Proof of stake KW - Protocols KW - Scalability KW - Voting KW - Vectors PB - IEEE A1 - Kavousi, Alireza A1 - Wang, Zhipeng A1 - Jovanovic, Philipp CY - Vienna, Austria TI - SoK: Public Randomness Y1 - 2024/08/22/ AV - public N2 - Public randomness is a fundamental component in many cryptographic protocols and distributed systems and often plays a crucial role in ensuring their security, fairness, and transparency properties. Driven by the surge of interest in blockchain and cryptocurrency platforms and the usefulness of such a building block in those areas, designing secure protocols to generate public randomness in a distributed manner has received considerable attention in recent years. This paper presents a systematization of knowledge on the topic of public randomness with a focus on cryptographic tools providing public verifiability and key themes underlying these systems. We provide concrete insights on how state-of-the-art protocols achieve this task efficiently in an adversarial setting and present various research gaps that may be of interest for future research. EP - 234 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSP60621.2024.00020 ID - discovery10198742 ER -