?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=An+Approach+to+The+Estimation+of+Digital+Twins+Technological+Components&rft.creator=Bortolin%2C+Giovanni&rft.creator=Moretti%2C+Nicola&rft.creator=Farghaly%2C+Karim&rft.creator=Chen%2C+Weiwei&rft.description=The+Digital+Twin+(DT)+concept+in+the+Architecture+Engineering+Construction+and+Operation+sector+is+gaining+momentum.+However%2C+for+broader+implementation+within+the+sector%2C+there+is+a+need+for+a+standardised+method+for+estimating+the+cost+of+DTs.+This+paper+proposes+an+extension+of+the+UK+New+Rules+of+Measurement+2+(NRM2)+for+estimating+the+technological+components+of+DT+systems+based+on+the+desired+capabilities.+The+DT+capabilities+are+identified+through+the+analysis+of+the+theoretical+framework%2C+which%2C+combined+with+the+analysis+of+current+industry+standards%2C+enables+the+development+of+the+NRM2+extension%2C+validated+through+a+set+of+semi-structured+interviews.&rft.subject=Digital+Twins%3B+Estimation%3B+Facilities+Management%3B+Maturity+Assessment&rft.publisher=EC3%3A+European+Council+for+Computing+in+Construction&rft.contributor=Sre%C4%87kovi%C4%87%2C+Marijana&rft.contributor=Kassem%2C+Mohamad&rft.contributor=Soman%2C+Ranjith&rft.contributor=Chassiakos%2C+Athanasios&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.type=Proceedings+paper&rft.language=eng&rft.source=+++++In%3A+Sre%C4%87kovi%C4%87%2C+Marijana+and+Kassem%2C+Mohamad+and+Soman%2C+Ranjith+and+Chassiakos%2C+Athanasios%2C+(eds.)+Proceedings+of+the+2024+Conference+of+European+Council+for+Computing+in+Construction+(EC3).++(pp.+pp.+649-656).++EC3%3A+European+Council+for+Computing+in+Construction%3A+Chania%2C+Crete%2C+Greece.+(2024)+++++&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F10198452%2F1%2FEC32024_303-%2520An%2520Approach%2520to%2520The%2520Estimation%2520of%2520Digital%2520Twins%2520Technological%2520Components.pdf&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F10198452%2F&rft.rights=open