%0 Journal Article %@ 0360-1323 %A Lam, Bhan %A Ong, Zhen-Ting %A Ooi, Kenneth %A Ong, Wen-Hui %A Wong, Trevor %A Watcharasupat, Karn N %A Boey, Vanessa %A Lee, Irene %A Hong, Joo Young %A Kang, Jian %A Lee, Kar Fye Alvin %A Christopoulos, Georgios %A Gan, Woon-Seng %D 2024 %F discovery:10198304 %I Elsevier BV %J Building and Environment %K Urban soundscape, natural sounds, auditory masking, probabilistic approach, soundscape augmentation, artificial intelligence %T Automating urban soundscape enhancements with AI: In-situ assessment of quality and restorativeness in traffic-exposed residential areas %U https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198304/ %V 266 %X Formalized in ISO 12913, the “soundscape” approach is a paradigmatic shift towards perceptionbased urban sound management, aiming to alleviate the substantial socioeconomic costs of noise pollution to advance the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Focusing on traffic-exposed outdoor residential sites, we implemented an automatic masker selection system (AMSS) utilizing natural sounds to mask (or augment) traffic soundscapes. We employed a pre-trained AI model to automatically select the optimal masker and adjust its playback level, adapting to changes over time in the ambient environment to maximize “Pleasantness”, a perceptual dimension of soundscape quality in ISO 12913. Our validation study involving (푁 = 68) residents revealed a significant 14.6 % enhancement in “Pleasantness” after intervention, correlating with increased restorativeness and positive affect. Perceptual enhancements at the traffic-exposed site matched those at a quieter control site with 6 dB(A) lower 퐿A,eq and road traffic noise dominance, affirming the efficacy of AMSS as a soundscape intervention, while streamlining the labour-intensive assessment of “Pleasantness” with probabilistic AI prediction. %Z This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.