eprintid: 10197716 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/77/16 datestamp: 2024-09-30 13:05:01 lastmod: 2024-09-30 13:05:01 status_changed: 2024-09-30 13:05:01 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Song, Shun‐Xiang creators_name: Yin, Zhen‐Yu creators_name: Liu, Ya‐Jing creators_name: Wang, Pei creators_name: Cheng, Yi‐Pik title: Investigation of Suffusion Under Torsional Shear Conditions With CFD‐DEM ispublished: inpress divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: F44 note: © 2024 The Author(s). International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). abstract: This study investigates, for the first time ever, the suffusion on gap‐graded granular soils under torsional shear conditions from a microscopic perspective. A numerical model of the hollow cylinder torsional shear test (HCTST) using the discrete element method (DEM) is first developed, where an algorithm for simulating the real inner and outer rubber membranes of the hollow cylinder apparatus (HCA) is introduced. After the validation, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is introduced for the coupling between the particle and fluid phases. Then, a series of the coupled CFD‐DEM suffusion simulations considering the rotation of the major principal stress axis (α) and intermediate principal stress ratio (b) are conducted. It is found that more fine particles are eroded in cases having smaller α and b, and the clogging phenomenon in the middle zones becomes more significant as both α and b increase. From the microscopic perspective, the specimens whose contact anisotropy principal direction is close to the fluid direction will lose more fines, and the anisotropy magnitude also plays an important role. In addition, the differences in structure and vertical connectivity of the pores in HCTST samples under various complex loading conditions cause fine particles to have different migration paths, further resulting in different fines mass loss. date: 2024-09-24 date_type: published publisher: Wiley official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nag.3844 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2322861 doi: 10.1002/nag.3844 lyricists_name: Cheng, Yi lyricists_id: YPCHE61 actors_name: Cheng, Yi actors_id: YPCHE61 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics citation: Song, Shun‐Xiang; Yin, Zhen‐Yu; Liu, Ya‐Jing; Wang, Pei; Cheng, Yi‐Pik; (2024) Investigation of Suffusion Under Torsional Shear Conditions With CFD‐DEM. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 10.1002/nag.3844 <https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.3844>. (In press). Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197716/7/Cheng_Investigation%20of%20Suffusion%20Under%20Torsional%20Shear%20Conditions%20With%20CFD%E2%80%90DEM_AOP.pdf