eprintid: 10197098 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/70/98 datestamp: 2024-09-19 16:02:12 lastmod: 2024-09-19 16:02:12 status_changed: 2024-09-19 16:02:12 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Liu, Y creators_name: Odedeyi, T creators_name: Zervas, G title: Switching in microseconds: design of a 5 × 5 non-blocking free space optical switch at 1550nm with a piezo-actuator and beam-steering lens system ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: F46 note: Published by Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. abstract: Modern data center networks (DCNs) require optical switches with ultra-low loss, ultra-fast reconfiguration speed, high throughput, and high extinction ratio performances. In this work, we propose the design of a 5 × 5 optical switch at 1550 nm based on a piezo-actuator serving as a translating input optical source, and a beam-steering system built of spherical lenses to complete the switching behaviour. An ultra-fast actuator switching speed is estimated as 1.55 µs latency for a single connection with a demo circuit. We further simulate the beam-steering system end-to-end in a commercial optical design software CODE V and demonstrate a theoretical 2.16 dB insertion loss for a single connection in the switch at optimum alignment. date: 2024-08-26 date_type: published publisher: Optica Publishing Group official_url: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.532830 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2308556 doi: 10.1364/OE.532830 lyricists_name: Liu, Yanwu lyricists_name: Zervas, Georgios lyricists_name: Odedeyi, Temitope lyricists_id: YLIUE67 lyricists_id: GZERV41 lyricists_id: TOODE04 actors_name: Liu, Yanwu actors_id: YLIUE67 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Optics Express volume: 32 number: 18 pagerange: 32448-32467 issn: 1094-4087 citation: Liu, Y; Odedeyi, T; Zervas, G; (2024) Switching in microseconds: design of a 5 × 5 non-blocking free space optical switch at 1550nm with a piezo-actuator and beam-steering lens system. Optics Express , 32 (18) pp. 32448-32467. 10.1364/OE.532830 <https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.532830>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197098/1/oe-32-18-32448.pdf