eprintid: 10197095 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/70/95 datestamp: 2024-09-16 15:19:16 lastmod: 2025-03-01 07:10:39 status_changed: 2024-09-16 15:19:16 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Rikap, Cecilia title: The US National Security State and Big Tech: frenemy relations and innovation planning in turbulent times ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C04 divisions: DF7 keywords: US National Security State; Big Tech; Innovation planning; Artificial intelligence; Corporate–state diplomacy; O21; O33; O34; O38 note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: I analyze the relation between what Weiss (2014) dubbed the United States National Security State (US NSS) and US Big Tech focusing on artificial intelligence (AI). I argue that the US NSS was an innovation planner until the 1990s and advance the hypothesis that, amid that vacuum, this millennium has seen the emergence of AI planning by US Big Tech. This has resulted in tensions with the US NSS given the centrality of AI in the military–industrial complex and ultimately for buttressing American primacy, which has always been the US NSS’s main goal. Amid today’s global turbulence, this tension has leaned towards a strategic yet asymmetric alliance that I define as a frenemy relation. Beyond the tit-for-tat between the US NSS and Big Tech companies, their experiences as innovation planners open space for prefiguring an alternative, a democratic way of planning innovation for the common good. date: 2024-08 date_type: published publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing official_url: https://doi.org/10.4337/roke.2024.03.06 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2310434 doi: 10.4337/roke.2024.03.06 lyricists_name: Rikap, Cecilia lyricists_id: CRIKA02 actors_name: Rikap, Cecilia actors_name: Zahnhausen-Stuber, Petra actors_id: CRIKA02 actors_id: PMZAH20 actors_role: owner actors_role: impersonator full_text_status: public publication: Review of Keynesian Economics volume: 12 number: 3 pagerange: 348-364 issn: 2049-5323 citation: Rikap, Cecilia; (2024) The US National Security State and Big Tech: frenemy relations and innovation planning in turbulent times. Review of Keynesian Economics , 12 (3) pp. 348-364. 10.4337/roke.2024.03.06 <https://doi.org/10.4337/roke.2024.03.06>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197095/1/Rikap_US%20NSS%20and%20Big%20Tech%20final%20version%20preprint.pdf