eprintid: 10196287 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/62/87 datestamp: 2024-10-10 13:09:13 lastmod: 2024-10-10 13:09:46 status_changed: 2024-10-10 13:09:13 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Kneale, James title: Outer Space ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B03 divisions: C03 divisions: F26 note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. abstract: This chapter explores literary geographies of outer space in Anglophone science fiction (sf). It draws on two key ideas: Fredric Jameson’s argument that sf is a ‘spatial genre,’ characterised by a ‘dialectic of inside and outside,’ and Mikhail Bakhtin’s chronotopes (time-space representational conventions). Reading these ideas together, the chapter explores two common representations of outer space. The first focuses on the emptiness of space, which can be estranging, lethal, sublime, or transformative, but which can also be thought of as examples of Bakhtin’s chronotope of ‘adventure time.’ The second follows recent human geographical work that sees space as topological, emphasising ‘gates,’ ‘wormholes,’ and other points of connection in empty space, which can be read as spatialised ‘points of crisis’ with potentially transformative consequences. The chapter discusses a number of examples drawn from the fictions of E.E. Smith, Ann Leckie, Iain M. Banks, and Frederik Pohl, amongst others. date: 2024 date_type: published publisher: Routledge official_url: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003097761 full_text_type: other language: eng verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2307830 doi: 10.4324/9781003097761 isbn_13: 9780367564339 lyricists_name: Kneale, James lyricists_id: JRKNE78 actors_name: Kneale, James actors_id: JRKNE78 actors_role: owner full_text_status: restricted place_of_pub: Abingdon, UK pagerange: 303-312 isbn: 0367564335 book_title: The Routledge Handbook of Literary Geographies citation: Kneale, James; (2024) Outer Space. In: The Routledge Handbook of Literary Geographies. (pp. 303-312). Routledge: Abingdon, UK. document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196287/1/28.%20James%20Kneale%20accepted.pdf