eprintid: 10195123 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/51/23 datestamp: 2024-07-26 06:55:46 lastmod: 2024-07-26 06:55:46 status_changed: 2024-07-26 06:55:46 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Crawley, Jennifer creators_name: Moore, Gemma creators_name: Higginson, Sarah creators_name: Elwell, Cliff creators_name: Eyre, Nick title: The Role of Domestic Heat Pumps in Providing Flexibility to the UK Electricity System ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C04 divisions: F34 keywords: flexibility; heat pumps; demand response; electricity system; buildings note: © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). abstract: Widespread adoption of residential heat pumps is predicted to create challenges for national and local electricity systems. Flexible operation of heat pumps could help smooth peak demand and better utilise renewables. Achieving these benefits involves many stakeholders from the heat pump and electricity sectors with different perspectives and expectations. This work brought together 52 experts from different parts of the UK system to discuss and debate the role of heat pump flexibility in a decarbonised electricity system in 2035. A co-production research model was adopted, designed to integrate diverse forms of knowledge and perspectives in the co-production of knowledge on heat pump flexibility. A series of participatory activities were undertaken including a one-day workshop. Elements of a common vision emerged, such as the anticipated widespread flexible operation of heat pumps as the cheapest way of running a heat pump and the likelihood of a highly automated and remote-controlled manner of operation. Disagreements and unknowns also emerged. This work aims to support stakeholders in planning for the social, technical and economic aspects of flexible heat pump operation in their own organisations. date: 2024-06-18 date_type: published publisher: MDPI AG official_url: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17122995 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2300355 doi: 10.3390/en17122995 lyricists_name: Crawley, Jennifer lyricists_id: JALOV15 actors_name: Crawley, Jennifer actors_id: JALOV15 actors_role: owner funding_acknowledgements: EP/R035288/1 [Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council] full_text_status: public publication: Energies volume: 17 number: 12 article_number: 2995 issn: 1996-1073 citation: Crawley, Jennifer; Moore, Gemma; Higginson, Sarah; Elwell, Cliff; Eyre, Nick; (2024) The Role of Domestic Heat Pumps in Providing Flexibility to the UK Electricity System. Energies , 17 (12) , Article 2995. 10.3390/en17122995 <https://doi.org/10.3390/en17122995>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195123/1/energies-17-02995.pdf