eprintid: 10194444 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/44/44 datestamp: 2024-07-12 09:11:48 lastmod: 2024-12-19 11:03:15 status_changed: 2024-07-12 09:11:48 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Ruan, Shengqian creators_name: Gao, Rongfeng creators_name: Tu, Wenlin creators_name: Yan, Dongming creators_name: Zhang, Mingzhong title: Alkali-activated materials with organics: A critical review ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F44 keywords: Alkali-activated materials, Organics, Reaction mechanisms, Microstructure, Mechanical properties, Durability note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. abstract: This paper represents a critical review on alkali-activated materials (AAM) containing organics with high homogeneity at nano-scale (<1 μm). Organics including organosilicons, surfactants, water-soluble polymers and epoxy resins can contribute to performance enhancement and tailorability of AAM based on their molecular characteristics. Hence, AAM with organics can generally possess improved characteristics between organic and inorganic components and may even exhibit emerging functional properties. According to the hybridisation modes between AAM and organics such as chemical bonding, physical adsorption, electrostatic attraction or phase crosslinking, these AAM with organics are categorised into four distinct types: organic-grafted, organic-adsorbed, phase-crosslinked and phase-separated AAM. In this paper, the hybridisation modes and reaction mechanisms of AAM with organics are summarised, for the first time, followed by a comprehensive discussion on the phase assemblage, microstructure, mechanical properties, durability and potential applications. Afterwards, the fundamental insights are gained and the remaining challenges for future research are identified and discussed. date: 2024-09 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier BV official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111712 full_text_type: other language: eng verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2295422 doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111712 lyricists_name: Zhang, Mingzhong lyricists_id: MZHAA72 actors_name: Zhang, Mingzhong actors_id: MZHAA72 actors_role: owner full_text_status: restricted publication: Composites Part B: Engineering volume: 284 article_number: 111712 issn: 1359-8368 citation: Ruan, Shengqian; Gao, Rongfeng; Tu, Wenlin; Yan, Dongming; Zhang, Mingzhong; (2024) Alkali-activated materials with organics: A critical review. Composites Part B: Engineering , 284 , Article 111712. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111712 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111712>. document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10194444/1/Accepted%20Version.pdf