%0 Journal Article %@ 0036-8075 %A Princen, Katrien %A Van Dooren, Tom %A van Gorsel, Marit %A Louros, Nikolaos %A Yang, Xiaojuan %A Dumbacher, Michael %A Bastiaens, Ilse %A Coupet, Kristel %A Dupont, Shana %A Cuveliers, Eva %A Lauwers, Annick %A Laghmouchi, Mohamed %A Vanwelden, Thomas %A Carmans, Sofie %A Van Damme, Nele %A Duhamel, Hein %A Vansteenkiste, Seppe %A Prerad, Jovan %A Pipeleers, Karolien %A Rodiers, Olivier %A De Ridder, Liese %A Claes, Sofie %A Busschots, Yoni %A Pringels, Lentel %A Verhelst, Vanessa %A Debroux, Eveline %A Brouwer, Marinka %A Lievens, Sam %A Tavernier, Jan %A Farinelli, Melissa %A Hughes-Asceri, Sandrine %A Voets, Marieke %A Winderickx, Joris %A Wera, Stefaan %A de Wit, Joris %A Schymkowitz, Joost %A Rousseau, Frederic %A Zetterberg, Henrik %A Cummings, Jeffrey L %A Annaert, Wim %A Cornelissen, Tom %A De Winter, Hans %A De Witte, Koen %A Fivaz, Marc %A Griffioen, Gerard %D 2024 %F discovery:10193867 %I American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) %J Science %K Animals, Humans, Mice, Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Calcium, Calcium Channels, Calcium Signaling, Cytoskeleton, Disease Models, Animal, Homeostasis, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuroprotective Agents, Septins, tau Proteins %N 6699 %T Pharmacological modulation of septins restores calcium homeostasis and is neuroprotective in models of Alzheimer's disease %U https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193867/ %V 384 %X Abnormal calcium signaling is a central pathological component of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we describe the identification of a class of compounds called ReS19-T, which are able to restore calcium homeostasis in cell-based models of tau pathology. Aberrant tau accumulation leads to uncontrolled activation of store-operated calcium channels (SOCCs) by remodeling septin filaments at the cell cortex. Binding of ReS19-T to septins restores filament assembly in the disease state and restrains calcium entry through SOCCs. In amyloid-β and tau-driven mouse models of disease, ReS19-T agents restored synaptic plasticity, normalized brain network activity, and attenuated the development of both amyloid-β and tau pathology. Our findings identify the septin cytoskeleton as a potential therapeutic target for the development of disease-modifying AD treatments. %Z This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.