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<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192241> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "The hydrological effects of the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) in a UK headwater catchment"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192241> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Beavers (Genus: Castor) are ecosystem engineers that build dams, impounding\r\nwater and causing a cascade of interacting changes to water fluxes and storage.\r\nFew studies have quantified site-scale effects of beaver dams on the water\r\nbalance. The effect of beaver dams on low-flows and high-flows have been\r\nreported but results are sometimes contradictory and underlying mechanisms\r\nremain unresolved. Little consideration has been given to the effects on average\r\nflows. Numerical modelling could help to fill such knowledge gaps, but an\r\nappropriately validated approach for representing beaver dams is currently\r\nlacking. This thesis investigates the hydrological effects of beaver dams using\r\n25-months of monitoring data from adjacent catchments in eastern Scotland, one\r\nwith 28 beaver dams (165ha) and another without beaver dams (58ha). Field data\r\nwere used to build, calibrate and validate coupled hydrological/hydraulic models\r\n(MIKE SHE/MIKE 11) representing a 418m stream reach and 12.3ha of\r\nassociated floodplain containing five beaver dams. Model simulations\r\ndemonstrated that fluxes of stream water, mainly to floodplain soils, reduced\r\nstream discharges downstream of beaver dams causing average-flow reductions\r\nof approximately 29% and a median peak-flow reduction of 3% (range: +4% to -\r\n11%). Beaver dams appeared to augment downstream discharges when they fell\r\nbelow the leakage rate through the dams (estimated to be 0.5-2.0Ls-1\r\n), but\r\nreduced low flows above this threshold. Subsequent model scenarios\r\ndemonstrated that soil permeability modulated the effect of beaver dams with\r\nmany of the hydrological effects of the dams decreasing in magnitude with\r\nreduced soil permeability. Additionally, a commonly employed device used to\r\n\r\ncontrol beaver pond water levels was shown to substantially reduce beaver dam-\r\ninduced floodplain water levels. By changing the behaviour of artificially incised\r\n\r\nstreams from draining floodplains to partially irrigating them, beaver dams could\r\nhelp to restore wetlands well beyond beaver ponds themselves."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192241> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2024-05-28" .
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