eprintid: 10191751 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/17/51 datestamp: 2024-05-09 15:27:16 lastmod: 2024-05-09 15:27:16 status_changed: 2024-05-09 15:27:16 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Sprent, Rafael Felipe creators_name: Haworth, James creators_name: Cavazzi, Stefano creators_name: Ilyankou, Ilya title: Multi-Criteria Framework for Routing on Access Land: A Case Study on Dartmoor National Park ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F44 keywords: Open space; pedestrian; shortest path; surface effects; multiple criteria;Weighted Sum–Dijkstra’s algorithm; graph databases note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ abstract: Creating routes across open areas is challenging due to the absence of a defined routing network and the complexity of the environment, in which multiple criteria may affect route choice. In the context of urban environments, research has found Visibility and Spider-Grid subgraphs to be effective approaches that generate realistic routes. However, the case studies presented typically focus on plazas or parks with defined entry and exit points; little work has been carried out to date on creating routes across open areas in rural settings, which are complex environments with varying terrain and obstacles and undefined entry or exit points. To address this gap, this study proposes a method for routing across open areas based on a Spider-Grid subgraph using queen contiguity. The method leverages a Weighted Sum–Dijkstra’s algorithm to allow multiple criteria such as surface condition, total time, and gradient to be considered when creating routes. The method is tested on the problem of routing across two areas of Dartmoor National Park, United Kingdom. The generated routes are compared with benchmark algorithms and real paths created by users of the Ordnance Survey’s Maps App. The generated routes are found to be more realistic than those of the benchmark methods and closer to the real paths. Furthermore, the routes are able to bypass hazards and obstacles while still providing realistic and flexible routes to the user. date: 2024-04-14 date_type: published publisher: MDPI AG official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13040130 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2270878 doi: 10.3390/ijgi13040130 lyricists_name: Haworth, James lyricists_id: JHAWO13 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information volume: 13 number: 4 article_number: 130 citation: Sprent, Rafael Felipe; Haworth, James; Cavazzi, Stefano; Ilyankou, Ilya; (2024) Multi-Criteria Framework for Routing on Access Land: A Case Study on Dartmoor National Park. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information , 13 (4) , Article 130. 10.3390/ijgi13040130 <https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13040130>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191751/1/ijgi-13-00130-v2.pdf