eprintid: 10190355 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/19/03/55 datestamp: 2024-04-09 12:00:53 lastmod: 2024-04-09 12:00:53 status_changed: 2024-04-09 12:00:53 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Liang, K creators_name: Guo, W creators_name: Li, Z creators_name: Li, C creators_name: Ma, C creators_name: Wong, KK creators_name: Chae, CB title: Customizable and Robust Internet of Robots Based on Network Slicing and Digital Twin ispublished: inpress divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F46 keywords: Robots , Artificial intelligence , Computer architecture , Network slicing , Task analysis , Resource management , Ultra reliable low latency communication note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: The Internet of Robots (IoR) is proficient in handling complex tasks in challenging environments, yet it encounters challenges related to service and scenario diversity, risk reduction, and ultra-low latency requirements. To address these challenges, we propose an integrated architecture that enhances the IoR’s adaptability, flexibility, robustness, and low latency. This is achieved through the introduction of network slicing, service-based architecture, and digital twin (DT). We have developed an open-source experimental platform to showcase the customizability of the proposed architecture. Slices with different requirements are set up in WiFi and cellular scenarios to demonstrate its versatility. Additionally, we present a DT-assisted deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach for the IoR to improve DRL performance and mitigate risks associated with undesirable actions. The DT is employed to predict rewards and dynamic state transitions in the physical environment. Furthermore, we introduce a resource allocation method that combines data processing queue preemption and spectrum puncturing. This is designed to accommodate coexisting services, specifically enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and bursty ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC). Experimental and numerical results validate the effectiveness of our proposed methods, showing improvements in customizability, robustness, latency, and outage probability in IoR. date: 2024-03-21 date_type: published publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3375503 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2265707 doi: 10.1109/MNET.2024.3375503 lyricists_name: Wong, Kai-Kit lyricists_id: KWONG98 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: IEEE Network citation: Liang, K; Guo, W; Li, Z; Li, C; Ma, C; Wong, KK; Chae, CB; (2024) Customizable and Robust Internet of Robots Based on Network Slicing and Digital Twin. IEEE Network 10.1109/MNET.2024.3375503 <https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2024.3375503>. (In press). Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10190355/1/Customizable_and_Robust_Internet_of_Robots_Based_on_Network_Slicing_and_Digital_Twin.pdf