@article{discovery10188791,
            note = {This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.},
          number = {5},
         journal = {Population, Space and Place},
            year = {2024},
           title = {The social integration of rural migrants in urban China: The effect of hometown land tenure},
       publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
           month = {July},
          volume = {30},
            issn = {1544-8444},
        keywords = {Social integration; land tenure; land transfer; migrants; China},
             url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2766},
        abstract = {While rural migrants living in different housing tenures present significantly variegated levels of social integration, little is known about how land tenure in their place of origin affects their integration into the host cities. Using the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, we identified three dimensions of social integration: 1) permanent settlement intention, 2) cultural integration, and 3) psychological integration. We find that migrants do not feel psychological isolation; their settlement intention is lower as a more realistic judgment of prospects. Their cultural integration is even lower, indicating it is a long-term process. Migrants with land farming by relatives and friends and land subleasing to private are more socially integrated, while hiring someone to cultivate the land, leaving land uncultivated, and other land disposal methods reduces migrants' social integration. Further, land subleasing led to stronger psychological integration, even after controlling for the potential endogeneity issue. It weakens their attachment to their hometowns and increases their income to achieve stronger integration. The effect is more salient in the migrants of the new generation, in second-tier cities, and in the digital economy sector.},
          author = {Zou, Jing and Wu, Fulong and Zhang, Fangzhu and Xu, Mengran and Liu, Siyao}
}