eprintid: 10188205 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/18/82/05 datestamp: 2024-03-01 09:40:30 lastmod: 2024-03-01 09:40:30 status_changed: 2024-03-01 09:40:30 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Kocur, Will creators_name: McLeod, Julie creators_name: Bloch, Sonja Charlotte Margot creators_name: MacDonald, Jennifer J creators_name: Woodward, Charlotte creators_name: McInnes-Dean, Amelia creators_name: Gibbs, Jo J creators_name: Saunders, John J creators_name: Blandford, Ann A creators_name: Estcourt, Claudia creators_name: Flowers, Paul title: Improving digital partner notification for sexually transmitted infections and HIV through a systematic review and application of the Behaviour Change Wheel approach ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: D01 keywords: behaviour, Behaviour Change Wheel, community interventions, contact tracing, health promotion, health services, interventions, LGBT, men who have sex with men, partner notification, psychology, public health, STIs. note: © 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY) abstract: Background Partner notification (PN) is key to controlling sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Digital PN options (e.g. social media, short message service (SMS), emails) are promising in increasing PN behaviour. However, their implementation is often challenging and studies report varied levels of acceptability and uptake of PN, highlighting the need to optimise digital PN interventions. Methods A systematic review of barriers and facilitators to digital PN interventions for STIs, including HIV, across eight research databases (from 2010 to 2023) identified eight relevant studies, two of which addressed HIV. Data extraction identified 98 barriers and 54 facilitators to the use of digital PN interventions. These were synthesised into 18 key barriers and 17 key facilitators that were each deemed amenable to change. We then used the Behaviour Change Wheel approach, the Acceptability, Practicability, Effectiveness, Affordability, Side-effects and Equity criteria, and multidisciplinary expert input, to systematically develop practical recommendations to optimise digital PN. Results Thirty-two specific recommendations clustered around three themes. Digital PN interventions should: (1) empower and support the index patient by providing a range of notification options, accompanied by clear instructions; (2) integrate into users’ existing habits and the digital landscape, meeting contemporary standards and expectations of usability; and (3) address the social context of PN both online and offline through normalising the act of PN, combating STI-related stigma and stressing the altruistic aspects of PN through consistent messaging to service users and the public. Conclusions Our evidence-based recommendations should be used to optimise existing digital PN interventions and inform the co-production of new ones. date: 2024-02-26 date_type: published publisher: CSIRO Publishing official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh23168 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2252756 doi: 10.1071/sh23168 lyricists_name: McInnes-Dean, Amelia lyricists_id: AMCIN14 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Sexual Health volume: 21 number: 2 issn: 1448-5028 editors_name: Hogben, Matthew citation: Kocur, Will; McLeod, Julie; Bloch, Sonja Charlotte Margot; MacDonald, Jennifer J; Woodward, Charlotte; McInnes-Dean, Amelia; Gibbs, Jo J; ... Flowers, Paul; + view all <#> Kocur, Will; McLeod, Julie; Bloch, Sonja Charlotte Margot; MacDonald, Jennifer J; Woodward, Charlotte; McInnes-Dean, Amelia; Gibbs, Jo J; Saunders, John J; Blandford, Ann A; Estcourt, Claudia; Flowers, Paul; - view fewer <#> (2024) Improving digital partner notification for sexually transmitted infections and HIV through a systematic review and application of the Behaviour Change Wheel approach. Sexual Health , 21 (2) 10.1071/sh23168 <https://doi.org/10.1071/sh23168>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188205/1/SH23168.pdf