eprintid: 10185409 rev_number: 11 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/18/54/09 datestamp: 2024-01-15 11:22:02 lastmod: 2024-06-04 13:52:27 status_changed: 2024-01-15 11:22:02 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Lioliou, G creators_name: BUCHANAN, I creators_name: Astolfo, A creators_name: Endrizzi, M creators_name: Bate, D creators_name: Hagen, CK creators_name: Olivo, A title: Framework to optimize fixed-length micro-CT systems for propagation-based phase-contrast imaging ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F42 note: Published by Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. abstract: A laboratory X-ray imaging system with a setup that closely resembles commercial micro-CT systems with a fixed source-to-detector distance of ∼90 cm is investigated for single distance propagation-based phase-contrast imaging and computed tomography (CT). The system had a constant source-to-detector distance, and the sample positions were optimized. Initially, a PTFE wire was imaged, both in 2D and 3D, to characterize fringe contrast and spatial resolution for different X-ray source settings and source-to-sample distances. The results were compared to calculated values based on theoretical models and to simulated (wave-optics based) results, with good agreement being found. The optimization of the imaging system is discussed. CT scans of two biological samples, a tissue-engineered esophageal scaffold and a rat heart, were then acquired at the optimum parameters, demonstrating that significant image quality improvements can be obtained with widely available components placed inside fixed-length cabinets through proper optimization of propagation-based phase-contrast. date: 2024-02-12 date_type: published publisher: Optical Society of America (OSA) official_url: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.510317 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2139456 doi: 10.1364/OE.510317 lyricists_name: Olivo, Alessandro lyricists_id: AOLIV86 actors_name: Olivo, Alessandro actors_id: AOLIV86 actors_role: owner funding_acknowledgements: EP/T005408/1 [Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council]; CiET1819/2/78 [Royal Academy of Engineering]; RF201617\16\27 [Royal Academy of Engineering] full_text_status: public publication: Optics Express volume: 32 number: 4 pagerange: 4839-4856 issn: 1094-4087 citation: Lioliou, G; BUCHANAN, I; Astolfo, A; Endrizzi, M; Bate, D; Hagen, CK; Olivo, A; (2024) Framework to optimize fixed-length micro-CT systems for propagation-based phase-contrast imaging. Optics Express , 32 (4) pp. 4839-4856. 10.1364/OE.510317 <https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.510317>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185409/1/Olivo_oe-32-4-4839.pdf