eprintid: 10184562 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/18/45/62 datestamp: 2024-01-03 14:15:03 lastmod: 2024-01-03 14:15:03 status_changed: 2024-01-03 14:15:03 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Inglis, Gordon N creators_name: Bhatia, Rehemat creators_name: Evans, David creators_name: Zhu, Jiang creators_name: Müller, Wolfgang creators_name: Mattey, David creators_name: Thornalley, David JR creators_name: Stockey, Richard G creators_name: Wade, Bridget S title: Surface Ocean Cooling in the Eocene North Atlantic Coincides With Declining Atmospheric CO2 ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: B03 divisions: C06 divisions: C03 divisions: F57 divisions: F26 keywords: Cenozoic temperature, multi-proxy, North Atlantic eocene, foraminifera note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ abstract: The Eocene (56–34 million years ago) is characterized by declining sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the low latitudes (∼4°C) and high southern latitudes (∼8–11°C), in accord with decreasing CO2 estimates. However, in the mid‐to‐high northern latitudes there is no evidence for surface water cooling, suggesting thermal decoupling between northern and southern hemispheres and additional non‐CO2 controls. To explore this further, we present a multi‐proxy (Mg/Ca, δ18O, TEX86) SST record from Bass River in the western North Atlantic. Our compiled multi‐proxy SST record confirms a net decline in SSTs (∼4°C) between the early Eocene Climatic Optimum (53.3–49.1 Ma) and mid‐Eocene (∼44–41 Ma), supporting declining atmospheric CO2 as the primary mechanism of Eocene cooling. However, from the mid‐Eocene onwards, east‐west North Atlantic temperature gradients exhibit different trends, which we attribute to incursion of warmer waters into the eastern North Atlantic and inception of Northern Component Water across the early‐middle Eocene transition. date: 2023-12-23 date_type: published publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU) official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl105448 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2136098 doi: 10.1029/2023gl105448 lyricists_name: Wade, Bridget lyricists_name: Thornalley, David lyricists_id: BSWAD95 lyricists_id: DTHOR31 actors_name: Wade, Bridget actors_id: BSWAD95 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Geophysical Research Letters volume: 50 number: 24 article_number: e2023GL105448 citation: Inglis, Gordon N; Bhatia, Rehemat; Evans, David; Zhu, Jiang; Müller, Wolfgang; Mattey, David; Thornalley, David JR; ... Wade, Bridget S; + view all <#> Inglis, Gordon N; Bhatia, Rehemat; Evans, David; Zhu, Jiang; Müller, Wolfgang; Mattey, David; Thornalley, David JR; Stockey, Richard G; Wade, Bridget S; - view fewer <#> (2023) Surface Ocean Cooling in the Eocene North Atlantic Coincides With Declining Atmospheric CO2. Geophysical Research Letters , 50 (24) , Article e2023GL105448. 10.1029/2023gl105448 <https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl105448>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10184562/1/Inglis%20et%20al%202023.pdf