TY - JOUR VL - 50 N1 - This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ JF - Geophysical Research Letters PB - American Geophysical Union (AGU) A1 - Inglis, Gordon N A1 - Bhatia, Rehemat A1 - Evans, David A1 - Zhu, Jiang A1 - Müller, Wolfgang A1 - Mattey, David A1 - Thornalley, David JR A1 - Stockey, Richard G A1 - Wade, Bridget S KW - Cenozoic temperature KW - multi-proxy KW - North Atlantic eocene KW - foraminifera Y1 - 2023/12/23/ TI - Surface Ocean Cooling in the Eocene North Atlantic Coincides With Declining Atmospheric CO2 AV - public IS - 24 N2 - The Eocene (56?34 million years ago) is characterized by declining sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the low latitudes (?4°C) and high southern latitudes (?8?11°C), in accord with decreasing CO2 estimates. However, in the mid?to?high northern latitudes there is no evidence for surface water cooling, suggesting thermal decoupling between northern and southern hemispheres and additional non?CO2 controls. To explore this further, we present a multi?proxy (Mg/Ca, ?18O, TEX86) SST record from Bass River in the western North Atlantic. Our compiled multi?proxy SST record confirms a net decline in SSTs (?4°C) between the early Eocene Climatic Optimum (53.3?49.1 Ma) and mid?Eocene (?44?41 Ma), supporting declining atmospheric CO2 as the primary mechanism of Eocene cooling. However, from the mid?Eocene onwards, east?west North Atlantic temperature gradients exhibit different trends, which we attribute to incursion of warmer waters into the eastern North Atlantic and inception of Northern Component Water across the early?middle Eocene transition. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl105448 ID - discovery10184562 ER -