TY  - JOUR
N1  - Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License
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provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
TI  - Therapeutic benefits of distal ventricular pacing in mid-cavity obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Y1  - 2022/12//
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/17539447221108816
ID  - discovery10182943
PB  - SAGE Publications
VL  - 16
JF  - Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease
N2  - INTRODUCTION: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients with left ventricular (LV) mid-cavity obstruction (LVMCO) often experience severe drug-refractory symptoms thought to be related to intraventricular obstruction. We tested whether ventricular pacing, guided by invasive haemodynamic assessment, reduced LVMCO and improved refractory symptoms. METHODS: Between December 2008 and December 2017, 16 HCM patients with severe refractory symptoms and LVMCO underwent device implantation with haemodynamic pacing study to assess the effect on invasively defined LVMCO gradients. The effect on the gradient of atrioventricular (AV) synchronous pacing from sites including right ventricular (RV) apex and middle cardiac vein (MCV) was retrospectively assessed. RESULTS: Invasive haemodynamic data were available in 14 of 16 patients. Mean pre-treatment intracavitary gradient was 77?±?22?mmHg (in sinus rhythm) versus 21?±?21?mmHg during pacing from optimal ventricular site (95% CI: -70.86 to -40.57, p?<?0.0001). Optimal pacing site was distal MCV in 12/16 (86%), RV apex in 1/16 and via epicardial LV lead in 1/16. Pre-pacing Doppler-derived gradients were significantly higher than at follow-up (47?±?15 versus 24?±?16?mmHg, 95% CI: -37.19 to -13.73, p?<?0.001). Median baseline NYHA class was 3, which had improved by ?1 NYHA class in 13 of 16 patients at 1-year post-procedure (p?<?0.001). The mean follow-up duration was 4.6?±?2.7?years with the following outcomes: 8/16 (50%) had continued symptomatic improvement, 4/16 had symptomatic decline and 4/16 died. Contributors to symptomatic decline included chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) (n?=?5), phrenic nerve stimulation (n?=?3) and ventricular ectopy (n?=?1). CONCLUSION: In drug-refractory symptomatic LVMCO, distal ventricular pacing can reduce intracavitary obstruction and may provide long-term symptomatic relief in patients with limited treatment options. A haemodynamic pacing study is an effective strategy for identifying optimal pacing site and configuration.
KW  - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
KW  -  obstruction
KW  -  pacemaker
KW  -  Cardiac Pacing
KW  -  Artificial
KW  -  Cardiomyopathy
KW  -  Hypertrophic
KW  -  Heart Ventricles
KW  -  Humans
KW  -  Pacemaker
KW  -  Artificial
KW  -  Retrospective Studies
A1  - Malcolmson, James W
A1  - Hughes, Rebecca K
A1  - Joshi, Abhishek
A1  - Cooper, Jackie
A1  - Breitenstein, Alexander
A1  - Ginks, Matthew
A1  - Petersen, Steffen E
A1  - Mohiddin, Saidi A
A1  - Dhinoja, Mehul B
SN  - 1753-9447
AV  - public
ER  -