TY - JOUR A1 - Shim, Kew-Cheol A1 - Kwak, Dong-Wook A1 - Hwang, Eunju Y1 - 2021/// IS - 1 TI - Educational Implications for University Education through Analysing Learning Outcomes, Teaching-Learning Strategy and Assessment Strategy of Universities of the United Kingdom- Courses/Programs Related to Life Science KW - Course/program specification KW - life sciences KW - university education KW - the United Kingdom KW - teaching & learning strategy KW - assessment strategy SP - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.15717/bioedu.2021.49.1.94 VL - 49 N2 - The purpose of this study is to analyse the specifications in the course/module descriptions in the field of biological science in UK universities and to examine its implications for the innovation of higher education. For supporting data, learning outcomes, teaching & learning strategies and assessment strategies in the course/module descriptions were closely analysed. In many UK universities, learning outcomes were presented according to four components of knowledge and understanding, cognitive (intellectual) skills, practical skills and transferable/key skills. In this research, total twelve teaching & learning strategies and thirteen assessment strategies were examined in the course/module descriptions related to life science of UK universities with TEF Gold. The mean number of teaching & learning strategies was 7.9. and as for the assessment strategies was 7.7. The results showed that UK universities use various teaching & learning and assessment strategies. Moreover, learning outcomes, teaching & learning and assessment strategies are consistently structured in the course/ programs in the field of biological sciences. The development of consistent and detailed specifications in the course/module descriptions such as learning outcomes, teaching & learning and assessment strategies would contribute to innovative higher education. JF - Biology Education EP - 106 AV - public ID - discovery10181174 N1 - This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial licence, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. SN - 2234-876X ER -