TY - JOUR Y1 - 2024/01/01/ A1 - Ghag, K A1 - Pathare, P A1 - Raghav, A A1 - Nicolaou, G A1 - Shaikh, Z A1 - Dhamane, O A1 - Panchal, U A1 - Kumbhar, K A1 - Tari, P A1 - Sathe, B A1 - Pawaskar, V A1 - Hilbert, G PB - Elsevier BV IS - 1 TI - Studying the polytropic behavior of an ICME using Multi-spacecraft observation by STEREO-A, STEREO-B, and WIND KW - Coronal mass ejection; Polytropic process; Multi-spacecraft observations UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.010 SP - 1064 AV - public EP - 1072 JF - Advances in Space Research N1 - This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher?s terms and conditions. SN - 0273-1177 ID - discovery10180530 VL - 73 N2 - The polytropic behavior describes the relationship between macroscopic properties of plasma species and provides useful information in understanding physical mechanisms in space plasma. Through the value of the polytropic index, which governs the polytropic relationship, we can identify the energy transfer in plasma systems. In this paper, we determine the polytropic index of proton plasma within an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME), which has been observed by three different spacecraft at ?1 AU, each separated by ?20? degrees in longitude during the analyzed observations. By performing this multi-spacecraft analysis, we provide evidence that the polytropic index does not vary significantly across the structure of the observed ICME. This may imply that the ICME evolution process is nearly coherent. Moreover, the polytropic index values we derive here can set boundary conditions in existing and future ICME evolution models. ER -