eprintid: 10177530 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/17/75/30 datestamp: 2023-09-26 10:56:43 lastmod: 2023-09-26 10:57:38 status_changed: 2023-09-26 10:56:43 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Azimbagirad, Mehran creators_name: Grillo, Felipe Wilker creators_name: Hadadian, Yaser creators_name: Carneiro, Antonio Adilton Oliveira creators_name: Murta, Luiz Otavio title: Biomimetic phantom with anatomical accuracy for evaluating brain volumetric measurements with magnetic resonance imaging ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F48 keywords: physical phantom; brain volume measurements; magnetic resonance imaging; evaluation method note: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Purpose: Brain image volumetric measurements (BVM) methods have been used to quantify brain tissue volumes using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when investigating abnormalities. Although BVM methods are widely used, they need to be evaluated to quantify their reliability. Currently, the gold-standard reference to evaluate a BVM is usually manual labeling measurement. Manual volume labeling is a time-consuming and expensive task, but the confidence level ascribed to this method is not absolute. We describe and evaluate a biomimetic brain phantom as an alternative for the manual validation of BVM. Methods: We printed a three-dimensional (3D) brain mold using an MRI of a three-year-old boy diagnosed with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Then we prepared three different mixtures of styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene gel and paraffin to mimic white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The mold was filled by these three mixtures with known volumes. We scanned the brain phantom using two MRI scanners, 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla. Our suggestion is a new challenging model to evaluate the BVM which includes the measured volumes of the phantom compartments and its MRI. We investigated the performance of an automatic BVM, i.e., the expectation–maximization (EM) method, to estimate its accuracy in BVM. Results: The automatic BVM results using the EM method showed a relative error (regarding the phantom volume) of 0.08, 0.03, and 0.13 (±0.03 uncertainty) percentages of the GM, CSF, and WM volume, respectively, which was in good agreement with the results reported using manual segmentation. Conclusions: The phantom can be a potential quantifier for a wide range of segmentation methods. date: 2021-01-29 date_type: published publisher: SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng official_url: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jmi.8.1.013503 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2090959 doi: 10.1117/1.jmi.8.1.013503 medium: Print-Electronic lyricists_name: Azimbagirad, Mehran lyricists_id: MAZIM01 actors_name: Azimbagirad, Mehran actors_id: MAZIM01 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Journal of medical imaging volume: 8 number: 1 article_number: 013503 issn: 2329-4302 citation: Azimbagirad, Mehran; Grillo, Felipe Wilker; Hadadian, Yaser; Carneiro, Antonio Adilton Oliveira; Murta, Luiz Otavio; (2021) Biomimetic phantom with anatomical accuracy for evaluating brain volumetric measurements with magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of medical imaging , 8 (1) , Article 013503. 10.1117/1.jmi.8.1.013503 <https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jmi.8.1.013503>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177530/1/013503_1.pdf