<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/AcademicArticle> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "Characterizing and Detecting WebAssembly Runtime Bugs"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "WebAssembly (abbreviated WASM) has emerged as a promising language of the Web and also been used\r\nfor a wide spectrum of software applications such as mobile applications and desktop applications. These\r\napplications, named as WASM applications, commonly run in WASM runtimes. Bugs in WASM runtimes\r\nare frequently reported by developers and cause the crash of WASM applications. However, these bugs have\r\nnot been well studied. To fill in the knowledge gap, we present a systematic study to characterize and detect\r\nbugs in WASM runtimes. We first harvest a dataset of 311 real-world bugs from hundreds of related posts on\r\nGitHub. Based on the collected high-quality bug reports, we distill 31 bug categories of WASM runtimes and\r\nsummarize their common fix strategies. Furthermore, we develop a pattern-based bug detection framework to\r\nautomatically detect bugs in WASM runtimes. We apply the detection framework to seven popular WASM\r\nruntimes and successfully uncover 60 bugs that have never been reported previously, among which 13 have\r\nbeen confirmed and 9 have been fixed by runtime developers."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2023-09-30" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-f85e023e11dd700c085fe3f3735d01e2> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-f85e023e11dd700c085fe3f3735d01e2> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Association for Computing Machinery"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-f85e023e11dd700c085fe3f3735d01e2> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-6fe85f3ecf982de960255088490985d5> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Collection> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-6fe85f3ecf982de960255088490985d5> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-6fe85f3ecf982de960255088490985d5> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/forthcoming> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-5e05ec638589e8523e179ab3568d6818> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-5e05ec638589e8523e179ab3568d6818> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-f71ed932a5f57b45c72ed8e93e63286f> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-f71ed932a5f57b45c72ed8e93e63286f> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b3c555a777ac086089b88aa15c0aece7> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b3c555a777ac086089b88aa15c0aece7> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-4b51fca213eb5f1dce673bbb5ebd7c55> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-4b51fca213eb5f1dce673bbb5ebd7c55> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6c12c89dfd8b41ef46917d5dcc4b94de> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6c12c89dfd8b41ef46917d5dcc4b94de> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-1bee4e6c40ceb9b4415018fe78b90605> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_6> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-1bee4e6c40ceb9b4415018fe78b90605> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-416e3330a7324a6f98c5fdfc096a6e2a> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_7> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-416e3330a7324a6f98c5fdfc096a6e2a> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-8eb7e0fa2d4b3b6c101e3f52c5111e5d> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_8> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-8eb7e0fa2d4b3b6c101e3f52c5111e5d> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-af85dd058851ef9723a9e5e1a537b55d> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_9> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-af85dd058851ef9723a9e5e1a537b55d> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-1bee4e6c40ceb9b4415018fe78b90605> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-1bee4e6c40ceb9b4415018fe78b90605> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Mu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-1bee4e6c40ceb9b4415018fe78b90605> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Dongliang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-1bee4e6c40ceb9b4415018fe78b90605> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Mu Dongliang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-416e3330a7324a6f98c5fdfc096a6e2a> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-416e3330a7324a6f98c5fdfc096a6e2a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Ma"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-416e3330a7324a6f98c5fdfc096a6e2a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Yun"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-416e3330a7324a6f98c5fdfc096a6e2a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Ma Yun"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b3c555a777ac086089b88aa15c0aece7> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b3c555a777ac086089b88aa15c0aece7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Wang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b3c555a777ac086089b88aa15c0aece7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Haoyu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-b3c555a777ac086089b88aa15c0aece7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Wang Haoyu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6c12c89dfd8b41ef46917d5dcc4b94de> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6c12c89dfd8b41ef46917d5dcc4b94de> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Luo"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6c12c89dfd8b41ef46917d5dcc4b94de> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Xiapu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-6c12c89dfd8b41ef46917d5dcc4b94de> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Luo Xiapu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-f71ed932a5f57b45c72ed8e93e63286f> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-f71ed932a5f57b45c72ed8e93e63286f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Cao"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-f71ed932a5f57b45c72ed8e93e63286f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Shangtong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-f71ed932a5f57b45c72ed8e93e63286f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Cao Shangtong"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-af85dd058851ef9723a9e5e1a537b55d> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-af85dd058851ef9723a9e5e1a537b55d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Liu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-af85dd058851ef9723a9e5e1a537b55d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Xuanzhe"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-af85dd058851ef9723a9e5e1a537b55d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Liu Xuanzhe"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-4b51fca213eb5f1dce673bbb5ebd7c55> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-4b51fca213eb5f1dce673bbb5ebd7c55> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Zhenpeng"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-4b51fca213eb5f1dce673bbb5ebd7c55> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Chen"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-4b51fca213eb5f1dce673bbb5ebd7c55> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Zhenpeng Chen"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-5e05ec638589e8523e179ab3568d6818> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-5e05ec638589e8523e179ab3568d6818> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Zhang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-5e05ec638589e8523e179ab3568d6818> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Yixuan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-5e05ec638589e8523e179ab3568d6818> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Zhang Yixuan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-8eb7e0fa2d4b3b6c101e3f52c5111e5d> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-8eb7e0fa2d4b3b6c101e3f52c5111e5d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "Huang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-8eb7e0fa2d4b3b6c101e3f52c5111e5d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Gang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-8eb7e0fa2d4b3b6c101e3f52c5111e5d> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Huang Gang"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/repository> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Characterizing and Detecting WebAssembly Runtime Bugs (PDF)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasAccepted> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723/1/TOSEM_Characterizing_and_Detecting_Bugs_in_WebAssembly_Runtimes_first_look_version_.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1624643> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723/1/TOSEM_Characterizing_and_Detecting_Bugs_in_WebAssembly_Runtimes_first_look_version_.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723/1/TOSEM_Characterizing_and_Detecting_Bugs_in_WebAssembly_Runtimes_first_look_version_.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "TOSEM_Characterizing_and_Detecting_Bugs_in_WebAssembly_Runtimes_first_look_version_.pdf"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176723> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1630579> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1630579> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1630579> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Characterizing and Detecting WebAssembly Runtime Bugs 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