eprintid: 10175053 rev_number: 11 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/17/50/53 datestamp: 2023-08-14 09:59:10 lastmod: 2023-08-14 14:18:41 status_changed: 2023-08-14 09:59:10 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Ioannou, A creators_name: Fontana, M creators_name: Gillmore, JD title: Patisiran for the Treatment of Transthyretin-mediated Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C10 divisions: D17 divisions: G90 keywords: Amyloidosis, cardiomyopathy, patisiran, polyneuropathy, safety, transthyretin, transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. abstract: Transthyretin (TTR) is a tetrameric protein, synthesized primarily by the liver, that acts as a physiological transport protein for retinol and thyroxine. TTR can misfold into pathogenic amyloid fibrils that deposit in the heart and nerves, causing a life-threatening transthyretin amyloidosis cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), and a progressive and debilitating polyneuropathy (ATTR-PN). Recent therapeutic advances have resulted in the development of drugs that reduce TTR production. Patisiran is a small interfering RNA that disrupts the complimentary mRNA and inhibits TTR synthesis, and is the first gene-silencing medication licensed for the treatment of ATTR amyloidosis. After encouraging results following the use of patisiran for the treatment of patients with ATTR-PN, there has been increasing interest in the use of patisiran for the treatment of ATTR-CM. Various studies have demonstrated improvements across a wide range of cardiac biomarkers following treatment with patisiran, and have changed the perception of ATTR-CM from being thought of as a terminal disease process, to now being regarded as a treatable disease. These successes represent a huge milestone and have the potential to revolutionize the landscape of treatment for ATTR-CM. However, the long-term safety of patisiran and how best to monitor cardiac response to treatment remain to be determined. date: 2023 date_type: published publisher: Touch Medical Media, Ltd. official_url: https://doi.org/10.17925/HI.2023.17.1.27 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2038743 doi: 10.17925/HI.2023.17.1.27 medium: Electronic-eCollection lyricists_name: Gillmore, Julian lyricists_id: JGILL78 actors_name: Gillmore, Julian actors_name: Berkeley, Jean actors_id: JGILL78 actors_id: JBERK64 actors_role: owner actors_role: impersonator full_text_status: public publication: Heart International volume: 17 number: 1 pagerange: 27-35 event_location: England citation: Ioannou, A; Fontana, M; Gillmore, JD; (2023) Patisiran for the Treatment of Transthyretin-mediated Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy. Heart International , 17 (1) pp. 27-35. 10.17925/HI.2023.17.1.27 <https://doi.org/10.17925/HI.2023.17.1.27>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175053/2/Gillmore_Patisiran%20for%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Transthyretin-mediated%20Amyloidosis%20with%20Cardiomyopathy_AAM.pdf