eprintid: 10173272 rev_number: 17 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/17/32/72 datestamp: 2023-07-14 09:29:59 lastmod: 2024-08-08 10:39:21 status_changed: 2023-07-14 09:29:59 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Zheng, Yanhao creators_name: Baudet, Béatrice A title: Evolution of nano-pores in illite-dominant clay during consolidation ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F44 keywords: Consolidation, Inter-layer pores, Inter-particle pores, Nitrogen gas adsorption, Small-angle X-ray scattering note: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. abstract: In this paper, the evolution of nanoscale pores, covering inter-particle pores and inter-layer pores, in illite-dominant clay during consolidation is monitored using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and nitrogen gas adsorption (N2GA) techniques. No obvious change observed in the characteristic peaks of SAXS intensity curves during consolidation suggests that the intra-particle structure of the clay, including interlayer spacings, is not affected by mechanical loading, at least up to 4 MPa. The N2GA test results show that the volume of inter-particle pores inside the aggregates does decrease gradually as the compression proceeds, which is accompanied by a gradual reduction in specific surface area, probably due to the rearrangement of the particles composing the aggregates. The inter-particle pores are compressed as a whole during consolidation instead of the progressive collapse in an ordered manner, from the larger to the smaller. By comparing the pore-size distributions of illite-dominant clay obtained by MIP (mercury intrusion porosimetry) and N2GA techniques, it is found that the shapes of the two distributions in the common measurement range are obviously not matched, essentially due to the sequential nature of the drying and wetting processes. While filling the research gap in the evolution of intra-aggregate pores during consolidation, this study also shows that the N2GA technique and SAXS measurement used in conjunction with each other appear as a powerful approach for clay nano-pores identification. date: 2024-01 date_type: published publisher: Springer Nature official_url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-023-02014-z oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 2036474 doi: 10.1007/s11440-023-02014-z lyricists_name: Baudet, Beatrice lyricists_id: BABAU30 actors_name: Baudet, Beatrice actors_id: BABAU30 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Acta Geotechnica volume: 19 pagerange: 71-83 issn: 1861-1125 citation: Zheng, Yanhao; Baudet, Béatrice A; (2024) Evolution of nano-pores in illite-dominant clay during consolidation. Acta Geotechnica , 19 pp. 71-83. 10.1007/s11440-023-02014-z <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-023-02014-z>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10173272/7/Baudet_s11440-023-02014-z.pdf