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<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166154> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "The dissociable effects of reward on sequential motor behavior"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166154> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Reward has consistently been shown to enhance motor behavior; however, its beneficial effects appear to be largely unspecific.\r\nFor example, reward is associated with both rapid and training-dependent improvements in performance, with a mechanistic\r\naccount of these effects currently lacking. Here we tested the hypothesis that these distinct reward-based improvements are\r\ndriven by dissociable reward types: monetary incentive and performance feedback. Whereas performance feedback provides information on how well a motor task has been completed (knowledge of performance), monetary incentive increases the motivation to perform optimally without providing a performance-based learning signal. Experiment 1 showed that groups who received\r\nmonetary incentive rapidly improved movement times (MTs), using a novel sequential reaching task. In contrast, only groups with\r\ncorrect performance-based feedback showed learning-related improvements. Importantly, pairing both maximized MT performance gains and accelerated movement fusion. Fusion describes an optimization process during which neighboring sequential\r\nmovements blend together to form singular actions. Results from experiment 2 served as a replication and showed that fusion\r\nled to enhanced performance speed while also improving movement efficiency through increased smoothness. Finally, experiment 3 showed that these improvements in performance persist for 24 h even without reward availability. This highlights the dissociable impact of monetary incentive and performance feedback, with their combination maximizing performance gains and\r\nleading to stable improvements in the speed and efficiency of sequential actions./\r\nNEW & NOTEWORTHY Our work provides a mechanistic framework for how reward influences motor behavior. Specifically, we\r\nshow that rapid improvements in speed and accuracy are driven by reward presented in the form of money, whereas knowledge\r\nof performance through performance feedback leads to training-based improvements. Importantly, combining both maximized\r\nperformance gains and led to improvements in movement quality through fusion, which describes an optimization process during\r\nwhich sequential movements blend into a single action."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
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